Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T18:54:43.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Holographic-Interferometric and Thermoanemometric Study of a Thermoacoustic Prime Mover

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2012

Z. Trávníček ,
A.-B. Wang ,
V. Lédl ,
T. Vít ,
Y.-C. Chen  and
F. Maršík
Z. Trávníček
Affiliation:
Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic
A.-B. Wang*
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, R.O.C.
V. Lédl
Affiliation:
Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
T. Vít
Affiliation:
Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
Y.-C. Chen
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, R.O.C.
F. Maršík
Affiliation:
Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic
*
*Corresponding author (abwang@spring.iam.ntu.edu.tw)
Get access

Abstract

A thermoacoustic standing-wave prime mover with a quarter-wave resonator has been investigated experimentally. The working fluid is air at the barometric pressure. The holographic interferometry and hot-wire anemometry have been used. A special optical setup, based on a Michelson interferometer, has been developed and used. The setup exhibits a double sensitivity, in comparison with a common Mach-Zehnder holographic interferometer. The results have confirmed a proper function of the prime mover, and advantages of the present optical setup.

Keywords

ThermoacousticsPrime moverHolographic interferometryHot-Wire anemometry
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Mechanics , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , March 2013 , pp. 59 - 66
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Swift, G. W., “Thermoacoustic Engines,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, pp. 1145–1180 (1988).Google Scholar
2. Tijani, M. E. H., “Loudspeaker-Driven Thermo-Acoustic Refrigeration,” PhD Thesis, Technical University Eindhoven (2001).Google Scholar
3. Putnam, A. A. and Dennis, W. R., “Survey of Organ-Pipe Oscillations in Combustion Systems,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 28, pp. 246–259 (1956).Google Scholar
4. Rayleigh, , Strutt, J. W., “The Theory of Sound,” New York, Dover Press, Vol. II (1945).Google Scholar
5. de Boer, P. C. T., “Thermodynamic Analysis of the Basic Pulse-Tube Refrigerator,” Cryogenics, 34, pp. 699–711 (1994).Google Scholar
6. Ceperley, P. H., “A Pistonless Stirling Engine – the Traveling Wave Heat Engine,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 66, pp. 1508–1513 (1979).Google Scholar
7. Rott, N., “Thermoacoustics,” Advances Applied Mechanics, 20, p. 135 (1980).Google Scholar
8. Wheatley, J., Hofler, T., Swift, G. W. and Migliori, A., “An Intrinsically Irreversible Thermoacoustic Heat Engine,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 74, pp. 153–170 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Swift, G. W., “Analysis and Performance of a Large Thermoacoustic Engine,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, pp. 1551–1563 (1992).Google Scholar
10. Swift, G. W. and Keolian, R. M., “Thermoacoustics in Pin-Array Stacks,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, pp. 941–943 (1993).Google Scholar
11. Wetzel, M. and Herman, C., “Experimental Study of Thermoacoustic Effects on a Single Stack Plate - Part I: Temperature Fields,” Heat Mass Trans, 36, pp. 7–20 (2000).Google Scholar
12. Herman, C. and Trávníček, Z., “Cool Sound: The Future of Refrigeration? Thermodynamic and Heat Transfer Issues in Thermoacoustic Refrigeration,” Heat and Mass Transfer, 42, pp. 492–500 (2006).Google Scholar
13. Mao, X., Yu, Z., Jaworski, J. and Marx, D., “PIV Studies of Coherent Structures Generated at the End of a Stack of Parallel Plates in a Standing Wave Acoustic Field,” Experiments in Fluids, 45, pp. 833–846 (2008).Google Scholar
14. Tijani, M. E. H., Zeegers, J. C. H. and de Waele, A. T. A. M, “The Optimal Stack Spacing for Thermoacoustic Refrigeration,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 112, pp. 128–133 (2002).Google Scholar
15. Miwa, M., Sumi, T., Biwa, T., Ueda, Y. and Yazaki, T., “Measurement of Acoustic Output Power in a Traveling Wave Engine,” Ultrasonics, 44, pp. E1527–E1529 (2006).Google Scholar
16. Biwa, T., “Energy Flow Measurements in Acoustic Waves in a Duct,” Ultrasonics, 44, pp. E1523–E1526 (2006).Google Scholar
17. Jaworski, A. J., Mao, X. A., Mao, X. R. and Yu, Z. B., “Entrance Effects in the Channels of the Parallel Plate Stack in Oscillatory Flow Conditions,” Experiments Thermal Fluid Science, 33, pp. 495–502 (2009).Google Scholar
18. Mao, X. and Jaworski, A. J., “Application of Particle Image Velocimetry Measurement Techniques to Study Turbulence Characteristics of Oscillatory Flows Around Parallel-Plate Structures in Thermoacoustic Devices,” Measurement Science and Technology, 21, pp. 1–16 (2010).Google Scholar
19. Blanc-Benon, P., Besnoin, E. and Knio, O., “Experimental and Computational Visualization of the Flow Field in a Thermoacoustic Stack,” C. R. Mecanique, 331, pp. 17–24 (2003).Google Scholar
20. Zoontjens, L., Howard, C. Q., Zander, A. C. and Cazzolato, B. S., “Numerical Comparison of Thermoacoustic Couples with Modified Stack Plate Edges,” International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 51, pp. 4829–4840 (2008).Google Scholar
21. Wetzel, M. and Herman, C., “Design Optimization of Thermoacoustic Refrigerators,” International Journal of Refrigeration, 20, pp. 3–21 (1997).Google Scholar
22. Hofler, T. J., “Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Design and Performance,” PhD Thesis, Physics Department, University of California, San Diego (1986).Google Scholar
23. Garrett, S. L., Adeff, J. A. and Hofler, T. J., “Thermoacoustic Refrigerator for Space Applications,” Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 7, pp. 595–599 (1993).Google Scholar
24. Fellows, O. L., “Thermoacoustic Engine-Generator,” US patent US 6,910,332 B2 (2005).Google Scholar
25. Danov, V. and Gromoll, B., “Method and Device for Increasing the Energy Efficiency of a Power Plant,” US Patent US 2009/0255254 (2009).Google Scholar
26. Herman, C., Kang, E. and Wetzel, M., “Expanding the Applications of Holographic Interferometry to the Quantitative Visualization of Complex, Oscillatory Thermofluid Processes,” Exp. Fluids, 24, pp. 431–446 (1998).Google Scholar
27. Wetzel, M. and Herman, C., “Limitations of Temperature Measurements with Holographic Interferometry in the Presence of Pressure Variations,” Experiments Thermal Fluid Science, 17, pp. 294–308 (1998).Google Scholar
28. Herman, C., “Quantitative Visualization of Heat Transfer in Oscillatory and Pulsatile Flows,” Heat Transfer - Theoretical Analysis, Experimental Investigations and Industrial Systems, Edited by Belmiloudi, Aziz. Publisher: InTech, January 2011.Google Scholar
29. Wetzel, M. and Herman, C., “Experimental Study of Thermoacoustic Effects on a Single Stack Plate - Part II: Heat Transfer,” Heat and Mass Transfer, 35, pp. 433–441 (1999).Google Scholar
30. Wetzel, M. and Herman, C., “Accurate Measurement of High-Speed, Unsteady Temperature Fields by Holographic Interferometry in the Presence of Periodic Pressure Variations,” Measurement Science and Technology, 9, pp. 939–951 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31. Lédl, V., Vít, T., Trávníček, Z., Chen, Y-C., Maršík, F. and Wang, A-B., “Holographic Interferometry Used for Visualization of the Function of Thermoacoustics Prime Mover,” Proceedings of 7th Pacific Symposium on Flow Visualization and Image Processing (PSFVIP-7), November 16-19, 2009, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C. Editor: C-H. Tai; 21B-3 in Book of Abstracts, full text is on the CD Proceedings (2009).Google Scholar
32. Doleček, R., Lédl, V., Kopecký, V., Psota, P., Václavík, J. and Vít, T., “Prospects of Digital Holographic Interferometry in Heat Transfer Measurement,” Proceedings of the International Conference Experimental Fluid Mechanics, November 25-27, 2009, TU Liberec, pp. 25–33 (2009).Google Scholar
33. Lédl, V. and Květoň, M., “Characterization and Application of New Photopolymer Recording Media for Usage in Holography,” Proceedings of the International Conference Photonics Prague, pp. 88–93 (2008).Google Scholar
34. Kreis, T., Handbook of Holographic Interferometry – Optical and Digital Methods, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2005).Google Scholar
35. Kinsler, L. E., Frey, A. R., Coppens, A. B. and Sanders, J. V., Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York (2000).Google Scholar