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“The Five Aspects of Conduct” Introduction and Translation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2005

Abstract

In 1973 a cache of silk manuscripts was discovered in Mawangdui tomb number three in Hunan province. This was the first extensive collection of silk manuscripts unearthed from such an early period: 168 BCE, during the Han dynasty (202 BCE – 202 CE). Guodian village in the province of Hubei was the site of another exciting discovery in October of 1993. Here archaeologists uncovered a tomb they labelled M1 from 300 BCE in the pre-Qin state of Chu that contained texts written on 804 bamboo strips. These two tombs are separated by one of the most significant period-defining events in ancient history, Qin Shihuang's unification of China. Excavated manuscripts now bridge this historic divide. Some are early editions of major works known from the received tradition. Others were previously unknown having been lost for over two millennia. Of the received texts, the Daodejing has been translated into English based on each of the editions found in Mawangdui and Guodian. The only other text that appears in both of these tombs is “The Five Aspects of Conduct”, which will be made widely available to an English speaking audience for the first time at the end of this article.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 2005

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Footnotes

1

Kenneth Holloway is an Assistant Professor in Florida Atlantic University. He would like to thank the members of his dissertation committee, Paul Goldin, Victor Mair and Michael Puett for their valuable feedback. In addition, Zhang Guangda, Owen Lock and anonymous readers have provided valuable suggestions. Finally, Ikeda Tomohisa has been very generous in sending material and providing encouragement at various stages of this project.