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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 June 2009
Anyone who sees today's high schoolers sporting beards will be surprised— or incredulous—to read in Homer's Iliad that Achilles, the greatest warrior among the Greeks at Troy, was still beardless. Yet Plato accepted it as a wellknown and unsurprising tradition.
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18 Jakob, and Grimm, Wilhelm, Deutsches Wörterbuch (Leipzig, 1854)Google Scholar, lists several condescending expressions for a budding beard, such as Flaumbart, Gauchbart, Milchhaar, and Milchbart.
19 Büsching, Johann Gustav, ed., Begebenheiten des schlesischen Ritters Hans von Schweinichen, von ihm selbst aufgesetzt (Breslau, 1821), 99Google Scholar.
20 “20 Jahr ein Jüngling, 30 Jahr ein Mann, und eine Heirat ohne Bait hat keine Ait.” Quoted by Klersch, Joseph, Volkstum und Volksleben in Köln (Cologne, 1967), II, 113Google Scholar.
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23 King John, act 5, sc. 1, line 69; Antony and Cleopatra, act 1, sc. 1, line 21. Hirsutism by itself, however, cannot be considered necessarily indicative of virility.
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26 Wright, Christopher, Rembrandt: Self-Portraits (New York, 1982)Google Scholar, plate 8, also p. 19, fig. 3. The portraits of Rembrandt by Jan Lievensz at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, show him without a beard.
27 Formerly in the Loudon collection at Aerdenhout and now with Cramer, G., Kunst, Oude, in The Hague. Reproduction in Christopher Wright, Rembrandt: Self-Portraits (New York, 1982), plate 17Google Scholar.
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