Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T01:23:14.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris, remains recovered on the Pakistani coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2009

M.A. Gore*
Affiliation:
University Marine Biological Station, Millport, KA28 0EG, Scotland, UK
E. Ahmad
Affiliation:
WWF-Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan
Q.M. Ali
Affiliation:
Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre, University of Karachi, Pakistan
R.M. Culloch
Affiliation:
University Marine Biological Station, Millport, KA28 0EG, Scotland, UK
S.A. Hasnain
Affiliation:
WWF-Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan
B. Hussain
Affiliation:
WWF-Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan
P. Iqbal
Affiliation:
Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Pakistan
S. Kiani
Affiliation:
Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Pakistan
C.D. MacLeod
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
E.C.M. Parsons
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Virginia, USA
P.J. Siddiqui
Affiliation:
Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Pakistan
R.F. Ormond
Affiliation:
University Marine Biological Station, Millport, KA28 0EG, Scotland, UK
U. Waqas
Affiliation:
WWF-Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.A. Gore, University Marine Biological Station, Millport, KA28 0EG, Scotland, UK email: mauvisgore@netscape.net
Get access

Abstract

Beaked whales are not a commonly encountered species, but Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphiuscavirostris, is the most cosmopolitan. Nonetheless, little is known of its distribution in the north-eastern Indian Ocean, particularly along the coasts of India, Pakistan and Iran. Here we present the first confirmed record of the species for Pakistan from a stranded specimen that was found during a routine beach survey. None have been seen during inshore boat surveys to date. Considering the level of naval activity and seismic surveys in the waters off Pakistan, incorporation of mitigating measures and monitoring surveys are suggested to avoid potential beaked whale mortality. This is the first confirmed record of Z. cavirostris on the Pakistani coast and is an important finding for the Pakistan Biodiversity Action Plan and their National Conservation Strategy for marine mammals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aguilar Soto, N., Johnson, N., Madsen, P.T., Tyack, P.L., Bocconcelli, A. and Borsani, J.F. (2006) Does intense ship noise disrupt foraging in deep-diving Cuvier's beaked whales (Ziphius cavirostris)? Marine Mammal Science 22, 690699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alling, A. (1986) Records of odontocetes in the northern Indian Ocean (1981–1982) and off the coast of Sri Lanka (1982–1984). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 83, 376394.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2001) Joint interim report of the Bahamas marine mammal stranding event of 14–16 March 2000. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington DC. http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/prot_res/PR2/Health/and/Stranding/Response/Program/Interim/Bahamas/Report.pdfGoogle Scholar
Balcomb, K.C. and Claridge, D.E. (2001) A mass stranding of cetaceans caused by naval sonar in the Bahamas. Bahamas Journal of Science 8, 112.Google Scholar
Ballance, L.T., Anderson, R.C., Pitman, R.L., Stafford, K., Shaan, A., Waheed, Z. and Brownell, R.L. (2001) Cetacean sightings around the Republic of the Maldives, April 1998. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 3, 213218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballance, L.T. and Pitman, R.L. (1998) Cetaceans of the western tropical Indian Ocean: distribution, relative abundance, and comparisons with cetacean communities of two other tropical ecosystems. Marine Mammal Science 14, 429459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boer, M.N. de, Baldwin, R., Burton, C.L.K., Eyre, E.L., Jenner, K.C.S., Jenner, M.-N.M., Keith, S.G., McCabe, K.A., Parsons, E.C.M., Peddemors, V.M., Rosenbaum, H.C., Rudolph, R. and Simmonds, M.P. (2000) Cetaceans in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary: a review. Chippenham, UK: WDCS Science Report.Google Scholar
Cox, T.M., Ragen, T.J., Read, A.J., Vos, E., Baird, R.W., Balcomb, K., Barlow, J., Caldwell, J., Cranford, T., Crum, L., D'Amico, A., D'Spain, G., Fernandez, A., Finneran, J., Gentry, R., Gerth, W., Gulland, F., Hildebrand, J., Houser, D., Hullar, T., Jepson, P.D., Ketten, D., MacLeod, C.D., Miller, P., Moore, S., Mountain, D.C., Palka, D., Ponganis, P., Rommel, S., Rowles, T., Taylor, B., Tyack, P., Wartzok, D., Gisner, R., Mead, J. and Benner, L. (2006) Understanding the impacts of acoustic sound on beaked whales. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7, 177187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culik, B. (2004) Review of small cetaceans: distribution, behaviour, migration and threats. Marine Mammal Action Plan/Regional Seas Reports and Studies, no. 177, UNEP/CMS, 343 pp.Google Scholar
Fernández, A. (2006) Beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) mass stranding on Almería's coasts in southern Spain, 26th–27th January 2006. Report of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands.Google Scholar
Fernández, A., Arbelo, M., Deaville, R., Patterson, I.A.P., Castro, P., Baker, J.R., Degollada, E., Ross, H.M., Herráez, P., Pocknell, A.M., Rodríguez, E., Howie, F.E., Espinosa, A., Reid, R.J., Jaber, J.R., Martin, V., Cunningham, A.A. and Jepson, P.D. (2004) Pathology: whales, sonar and decompression sickness. Nature, London 428, 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández, A., Edwards, J.F., Rodrigez, F., Espinosa de los Morteros, A., Herraez, P., Casstro, P., Jaber, J.R., Martin, V. and Arbelo, M. (2005) Gas and fat embolic syndrome involving a mass stranding of beaked whales (Family Ziphiidae) exposed to anthropogenic sonar signals. Veterinary Pathology 42, 446457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frantzis, A. (1998) Does acoustic testing strand whales? Nature, London 392, 29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frantzis, A. (2004) The first mass stranding that was associated with the use of active sonar (Kyparissiakos Gulf, Greece, 1996). In Evans, P.G.H. and Miller, L.A. (eds) Proceedings of the Workshop on Active Sonar and Cetaceans. ECS Newsletter no. 42, Special Issue, pp. 1420.Google Scholar
Frantzis, A. and Cebrian, D. (1999) A rare mass stranding of Cuvier's beaked whales: cause and implications for the species' biology. European Research on Cetaceans 12, 332335.Google Scholar
Freitas, L. (2004) The stranding of three Cuvier's beaked whales Ziphius cavirostris in Madeira archipelago—May 2000. ECS Newsletter (Special Issue) 42, 2832.Google Scholar
Heyning, J.E. (1989) Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris G Cuvier, 1823. In Ridgway, S.H. and Harrison, R.J. (eds) Handbook of marine mammals, vol. 4, London: Academic Press, pp. 289308.Google Scholar
Heyning, J. (2002) Cuvier's beaked whale. In Perrin, W.F. et al. (eds) Encylopedia of marine mammals. London: Academic Press, pp. 305307.Google Scholar
Hildebrand, J.A. (2005) Impacts of anthropogenic sound. In Reynolds, J.E. et al. (eds) Marine mammal research: conservation beyond crisis. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 101124.Google Scholar
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) (2005) Report of the ad-hoc group on the impact of sonar on cetaceans and fish (AGISC). ICES CM 2005/ACE: 01, 41 pp.Google Scholar
Jefferson, T.A., Leatherwood, S. and Webber, M.A. (1993) FAO species identification guide. Marine mammals of the world. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
MacLeod, C.D., Perrin, W.F., Pitman, R., Barlow, J., Ballance, L., D'Amico, A., Gerrodette, T., Joyce, G., Mullin, K.D., Palka, D.L. and Waring, G.T. (2006) Known and inferred distributions of beaked whale species (Cetacea: Ziphiidae). Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7, 271286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, V., Servidio, A. and Garciua, S. (2004) Mass strandings of beaked whales in the Canary Islands. ECS Newsletter (Special Issue) 42, 3336.Google Scholar
Parsons, E.C.M., Swift, R. and Dolman, S. (2003) Sources of noise. In Simmonds, M. et al. (eds) Oceans of noise. Chippenham, UK: Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society, pp. 2443.Google Scholar
Pilleri, G. and Gihr, M. (1972) Contribution to the knowledge of cetaceans of Pakistan with particular reference to the genera Neomeris, Sousa, Delphinus and Tursiops and description of a new Chinese porpoise (Neomeris asiaeorientalis). Investigations on Cetacea 4, 107162.Google Scholar
Podesta, M., D'Amico, A., Pavan, G., Drougas, A., Komnenou, A. and Portunato, N. (2006) A review of Cuvier's beaked whale strandings in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7, 251261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, T. (1997) The mammals of Pakistan. Karachi: Karachi University Press.Google Scholar
Sathasivam, K. (2000) A catalogue of Indian marine mammal records. Blackbuck 16, 2374.Google Scholar
Simmonds, M. and Lopez-Jurado, L.F. (1991) Whales and the military. Nature, London 337, 448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamura, T. and Ohsumi, S. (2000) Regional assessments of prey consumption by marine cetaceans in the world. International Whaling Commission, SC/52/E6, 42 pp.Google Scholar
Taylor, B., Barlow, J., Pitman, R., Ballance, L., Klinger, T., DeMaster, D., Hildebrand, J., Urban, J., Palacios, D. and Mead, J.G. (2004) A call for research to assess risk of acoustic impact on beaked whale populations. Paper presented to the Scientific Committee at the 56th Meeting of the International Whaling Commission29 June–10 July 2004SC46/E36, Sorrento, Italy.Google Scholar
Wang, J.Y. and Yang, S.-C. (2006) Unusual cetacean stranding events off Taiwan in 2004 and 2005. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 8, 283292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar