Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T16:51:39.332Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Efficiency of nitrogen use by dryland wheat in a subhumid region in relation to optimizing the amount of available water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. K. Benbi
D. K. Benbi
Affiliation:
Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The effect of soil water supply on efficiency of N use in wheat and NO3-N accumulation in the soil profile was studied in a field experiment on loamy sand soil at Boothgarh in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India in 1980/81. As the water supply increased from 509 to 548 mm, the response to N application increased by 11·5 kg grain/kg N and apparent N recovery by 11% at optimum N application rates. The increase in N recovery with additional water supply was related to the NO3-N use from the profile. The accumulation of NO3-N in the profile was related linearly to rate of N application but inversely to water supply up to an optimum value of 580 mm. Further increase in water supply did not increase fertilizer N use. If both the amount of moisture stored in the profile at sowing and the probable rainfall during the crop season are known, the efficiency of fertilizer N use can be predicted.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 115 , Issue 1 , August 1990 , pp. 7 - 10
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Black, C. A. (ed). (1965). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, Agronomy 9, Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doneen, L. D. (1934). Nitrogen in relation to composition, growth and yield of wheat. Bulletin, Washington State College, Agricultural Experiment Station, No. 296.Google Scholar
Hinman, W. C. (1974). Effects of fertilizer and available moisture on the yield and N and P content of wheat and on soil nutrients. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 54, 187–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanemasu, E. T., Stainer, J. L., Biere, A. W., Worman, F. D. & Stone, J. F. (1983). Irrigation in Great Plains. Agricultural Water Management 7, 157–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prihar, S. S., Gajri, P. R. & Arora, V. K. (1985). Nitrogen fertilization of wheat under limited water supplies. Fertilizer Research 8, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raming, R. E. & Rhoades, H. F. (1963). Interrelationships of soil moisture level at planting time and nitrogen fertilization on winter wheat production. Agronomy Journal 55, 123–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, R., Singh, Y., Prihar, S. S. & Singh, P. (1975). Effect of N fertilization on yield and water use efficiency of dryland winter wheat as affected by stored water and rainfall. Agronomy Journal 67, 599–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, R. A., Ozbun, I. L., Bauer, A. & Vasey, E. H. (1967). Yield response of spring wheat and barley to nitrogen fertilizer in relation to soil and climatic factors. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 31, 407–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar