Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T23:33:25.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ecology and management of the Black Stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2010

R. J. Pierce
Affiliation:
Department of Conservation, PO Box 842, Whangarei, New Zealan
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

New Zealand's endangered Black Stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae is confined largely to South Island's upper Waitaki River Basin, where it breeds on braided riverbeds and associated wetlands. It is under pressure from nest predators (particularly introduced carnivorous mammals), habitat loss and hybridization with the Pied Stilt H. himantopus leucocephalus. Management focuses on localized predator control, habitat enhancement, egg manipulation and cross-fostering, and more recently captive breeding and release. Future management may be extended to establish an island population.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Birdlife International 1996

References

Blake, E. R. (1977) Manual of Neotropical birds, 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fleming, C. A. (1982) George Edward Lodge: the unpublished New Zealand bird paintings. Wellington: Nova Pacifica.Google Scholar
Green, B. S. (1988) Genetic variation and management of Black Stilts, Himantopus novaezealandiae and Pied Stilts, H. h. leucocephalus (O. Charadriiformes). M.Sc. thesis in Zoology, Victoria University.Google Scholar
Pierce, R. J. (1983) The Charadriiforms of a high country river valley Notornis 30: 169185.Google Scholar
Pierce, R. J. (1984a) The changed distribution of stilts in New Zealand. Notornis 31: 718.Google Scholar
Pierce, R. J. (1984b) Plumage, morphology and hybridisation of New Zealand stilts Himantopus spp. Notornis 31: 106130.Google Scholar
Pierce, R. J. (1985) Foraging responses of stilts (Himantopus spp.; Aves) to changes in behaviour and abundance of their riverbed prey. New Zealand J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 20: 1728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, R. J. (1986) Differences in susceptibility to predation between Pied and Black Stilts (Himantopus spp. ). Auk 103: 273280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, R. J. (1987) Predators in the MacKenzie Basin: their diet, population dynamics, and impact on birds in relation to the abundance and availability of their main prey (rabbits). Wellington: Wildlife Service report.Google Scholar
Potts, T. H. (1869) On the birds of New Zealand. Trans. New Zealand Inst. 2: 4078.Google Scholar
Principe, W. L. (1977) A hybrid American Avocet x Black-necked Stilt Condor 79: 128129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, C. E. M. (1986) The maintenance and reproductive behaviour of Black Stilts (Himantopus novaezealandiae) in captivity and implications for the management of this rare species. M.Sc. thesis in Zoology, Massey University.Google Scholar
Reed, C. E. M., Murray, D. P. and Butler, D. J. (1992) Black Stilt Recovery Plan. Wellington: Department of Conservation.Google Scholar
Reed, C. E. M., Nilsson, R. J. and Murray, D. P. (1993) Cross-fostering New Zealand's Black Stilt. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 57: 608611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar