Abstract
Structural and ferromagnetic transitions in shape memory Ni–Mn–Ga alloys and their martensitic structure and microstructure were found to be strongly influenced by rapid quenching from the liquid state and by subsequent aging. Detailed calorimetric and magnetic measurements, dynamic mechanical analysis, and transmission electron microscopy observations were performed to characterize the transformation behavior of thin ribbons compared to the bulk materials. The rapid quenching caused the decrease of the ferromagnetic, martensitic, and premartensitic transformation temperatures, as well as of the saturation magnetization, while the subsequent annealing brought about an increase of the depressed values. This influence was attributed to quenched-in short-range chemical disorder within sublattices, the ordering being improved by a vacancy migration mechanism upon subsequent annealing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.A. Chernenko and V.V. Kokorin, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Martensitic Transformations, edited by C.M. Wayman and J. Perkins (Monterey Institute of Advanced Studies, Carmel, CA, 1992), p. 1205.
V.A. Chernenko, E. Cesari, V.V. Kokorin, and I.N. Vitenko, Scr. Metall. Mater. 33, 1239 (1995).
P.J. Webster, K.R.A. Ziebeck, S.L. Town, and M.S. Peak, Philos. Mag. B 49, 295 (1984).
V.A. Chernenko, Scr. Mater. 40, 523 (1999).
V.A. Chernenko, A. Amengual, E. Cesari, V.V. Kokorin, and I.K. Zasimchuk, J. Phys. IV 5, C2 (1995).
A.N. Vasil’ev, S.A. Klestov, R.Z. Levitin, V.V. Snegizev, V.V. Kokorin, and V.A. Chernenko, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 82, 524 (1996).
V.A. Chernenko, V.A. L’vov, and E. Cesari, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 196–197, 859 (1999).
Ll. Mañosa, A. González-Comas, E. Obradó, A. Planes, V.A. Chernenko, V.V. Kokorin, and E. Cesari, Phys. Rev. B 55, 11068 (1997).
K. Ullakko, J.K. Huang, C. Kantner, R.C. O’Handley, and V.V. Kokorin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1966 (1996).
R. Tickle, R.D. James, T. Shield, P. Schumacher, M. Wuttig, and V.V. Kokorin, IEEE Trans. Magn. 35, 4301 (1999).
R. Tickle and R.D. James, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 195, 627 (1999).
V.A. Chernenko, C. Seguí, E. Cesari, J. Pons, and V.V. Kokorin, Phys. Rev. B 57, 2659 (1998).
G. Fritsch, V.V. Kokorin, and A. Kempf, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 6, 4107 (1994).
V.V. Kokorin, V.A. Chernenko, J. Pons, C. Seguí, and E. Cesari, Solid State Commun. 101, 7 (1997).
E. Cesari, V.A. Chernenko, V.V. Kokorin, J. Pons, and C. Seguí, Acta Mater. 45, 999 (1997).
G. Fritsch, V.V. Kokorin, V.A. Chernenko, A. Kempf, and I.K. Zasimchuk, Phase Transitions 57, 233 (1996).
V.V. Kokorin, V.V. Martynov, and V.A. Chernenko, Scr. Metall. Mater. 26, 175 (1992).
V.A. Chernenko, V.V. Kokorin, and I.N. Vitenko, Smart Mater. Struct. 3, 80 (1994).
W.M. Stobbs and J.V. Wood, Acta Metall. 27, 575 (1979).
S. Eucken and E. Hornbogen, in Rapidly Quenched Metals, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference, Würzburg, Germany, 1994 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1995), p. 1429.
V.A. Chernenko, M.Y. Hamarnik, and E. Kozlova, Mater. Sci. Forum 79–82, 557 (1991).
S. Eucken and E. Hornbogen, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Martensitic Transformations, edited by The Japan Institute of Metals (Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan, 1986), p. 780.
A. González-Comas, E. Obradó, Ll. Mañosa, A. Planes, V.A. Chernenko, B.J. Hattink, and A. Labarta, Phys. Rev. B 60, 7085 (1999).
Y. Kong, B. Jiang, T.Y. Hsu, B. Wang, and T. Wang, in Shape-Memory Materials and Phenomena—Fundamental Aspects and Applications, edited by C.T. Liu, H. Kunsman, K. Otsuka, and M. Wuttig (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 246, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992), p. 25.
Z.G. Wei and R. Sandström, Scr. Mater. 37, 1727 (1997).
C.T. Liu, C.J. Sparks, J.A. Horton, E.P. George, C.A. Carmichael, M.Y. Kao, and H. Kunsman, in Shape-Memory Materials and Phenomena—Fundamental Aspects and Application, edited by C.T. Liu, H. Kunsmann, K. Otsuka, and M. Wuttig (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 246, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992), p. 169.
J. Soltys, Acta Phys. Pol. A 47, 521 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chernenko, V.A., Cesari, E., Pons, J. et al. Phase Transformations in Rapidly Quenched Ni–Mn–Ga Alloys. Journal of Materials Research 15, 1496–1504 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2000.0215
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2000.0215