Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T19:10:46.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Solidary Groups, Informal Accountability, and Local Public Goods Provision in Rural China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2007

LILY L. TSAI
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Abstract

Why would government officials in authoritarian and transitional systems where formal democratic and bureaucratic institutions of accountability are often weak ever provide more than the minimum level of public goods needed to maintain social stability? Findings from a unique combination of in-depth case study research and an original survey of 316 villages in rural China indicate that even when formal accountability is weak, local officials can be subject to unofficial rules and norms that establish and enforce their public obligations. These informal institutions of accountability can be provided by encompassing and embedding solidary groups. Villages where these types of groups exist are more likely to have better local governmental public goods provision than villages without these solidary groups, all other things being equal.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© 2007 by the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alesina Alberto, Reza Baqir, and William Easterly. November 1999. “Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (4): 124384.Google Scholar
Bardhan Pranab. Fall 2002. “Decentralization of Governance and Development.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 (4): 185205.Google Scholar
Benziger Vincent. Spring. 1993China's Rural Road System During the Reform Period.” China Economic Review 4 (1): 117.Google Scholar
Bernstein Thomas P., and Xiaobo Lu. 2003. Taxation Without Representation in Contemporary Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boix Carles, and Daniel Posner. October 1998. “Social Capital: Explaining its Origins and Effects on Governmental Performance.” British Journal of Political Science 28 (4): 68693.Google Scholar
Chwe Michael. 2003. Rational Ritual: Culture, Coordination, and Common Knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Dahl Robert. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Edin Maria. March. 2003Remaking the Communist Party-State: The Cadre Responsibility System at the Local Level in China.” China: An International Journal 1 (1): 115.Google Scholar
Edwards Bob, and Michael W. Foley. 1998 September.Social Capital and Civil Society Beyond Putnam.” The American Behavioral Scientist 42 (1): 12440.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg John. 1999. Civil Society: The Critical History of an Idea. New York: New York University Press.
Esherick Joseph. 1987. The Origins of the Boxer Uprising. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Evans Peter. 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Goode William J. 1979. The Celebration of Heroes: Prestige as a Control System. Berkeley: University of California Press.
King Gary, James Honaker, Anne Joseph, and Kenneth Scheve. 2001 March. “Analyzing Incomplete Political Science Data: An Alternative Algorithm for Multiple Imputation.” American Political Science Review 95 (1): 4969.Google Scholar
Latourette Kenneth Scott. 1929. A History of Christian Missions in China. New York: Macmillan.
Lam Wai Fung. 1997. “Institutional Design of Public Agencies and Co-production.” In State-Society Synergy: Government and Social Capital in Development. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Madsen Richard. 1998. China's Catholics: Tragedy and Hope in an Emerging Civil Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Madsen Richard. 1984. Morality and Power in a Chinese Village. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Miguel Edward. April. 2004Tribe or Nation? Nation Building and Public Goods in Kenya versus Tanzania.” World Politics 56: 32762.Google Scholar
Miguel Edward. June 1999. “Ethnic Diversity, Mobility, and School Funding: Theory and Evidence from Kenya.” Development Economics Discussion Paper Series No. 14.Google Scholar
Morris Robert. 2001. “Structure, Culture, and Society in British Towns.” In The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, Vol. III, ed. Martin Daunton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
O'Donnell Guillermo.. April 1996Illusions about Consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 7 (2): 5569.Google Scholar
Ostrom Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Putnam Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Putnam Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Riches David.. June 1984Hunting, Herding, and Potlatching: Towards a Sociological Account of Prestige.” Man 19 (2): 23451.Google Scholar
Rose-Ackerman Susan. 2005. From Elections to Democracy: Building Accountable Government in Hungary and Poland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ruf Gregory A. 1998. Cadres and Kin: Making a Socialist Village in West China, 1921–1991, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Seabright Paul.. January 1996Accountability and Decentralization in Government: An Incomplete Contracts Model.” European Economic Review 40 (1): 1202.Google Scholar
Solinger Dorothy. 1999. Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Spence Jonathan. 1996. God's Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan. London: Harper Collins.
Wolf Arthur. 1974. Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Wong Christine. June 1997. “Rural Public Finance.” In Financing Local Government in the People's Republic of China, ed. Christine Wong. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
Wooldridge Jeffrey M. 2002. Econometric Analysis of Cross-Section and Panel Data. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Yang Dali and Fubing Su. September 2001. “Elections, Governance, and Accountability in Rural China.” Paper presented at the International Symposium on Villager Self-Government and Rural Social Development in China, Beijing.