Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T07:27:29.585Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Giving up driving: does social engagement buffer declines in mental health after driving cessation in older women?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

George W. Rebok*
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
Vanya C. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
*

Extract

Many older adults consider driving as essential to maintaining their quality of life and independence, and this may be particularly true for individuals residing in more rural areas where transportation options may be limited. Although it is normative for individuals to eventually stop driving as they age, very few plan ahead for their driving retirement (Curl et al., 2014). The process of driving cessation has been associated with a host of negative consequences for physical and mental well-being, including increased depressive symptoms, reduced network of friends, lower activity levels, and accelerated health decline (Mezuk & Rebok, 2008; Edwards et al., 2009; Curl et al., 2014). Previous studies have found that, at all ages, women are more likely to stop driving in later life than men, and often stop driving prematurely, and that various factors such as education and marital status influence the likelihood of cessation differently for women and men (Ross et al., 2009; Choi et al., 2012). Thus, factors associated with driving cessation and its consequences for older women are important to understand, particularly factors that might help buffer the negative effects of giving up driving and that might serve as early targets for preventive interventions.

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chihuri, S. et al. (2016). Driving cessation and health outcomes in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64, 332341.Google Scholar
Choi, M., Mezuk, B., Lohman, M. C., Edwards, J. D., & Rebok, G. W. (2012). Gender and racial disparities in driving cessation among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24, 13641379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curl, A. L., Stowe, J. D., Cooney, T. M. and Proulx, C. M. (2014). Giving up the keys: how driving cessation affects engagement in later life. The Gerontologist, 54, 423433.Google Scholar
Edwards, J. D., Lunsman, M., Perkins, M., Rebok, G. W. and Roth, D. L. (2009). Driving cessation and health trajectories in older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, 64, 12901295.Google Scholar
King, M. D., Meuser, T. M., Berg-Weger, M., Chibnall, J. T., Harmon, A. C. and Yakimo, R. (2011). Decoding the Miss Daisy syndrome: an examination of subjective responses to mobility change. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 54, 2952.Google Scholar
Mezuk, B. and Rebok, G. W. (2008). Social integration and social support among older adults following driving cessation. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 63, S298–303.Google Scholar
Pachana, N. A., Leung, J. K., Gardiner, P. A. and McLaughlin, D. (2016). Moderating effects of social engagement on driving cessation in older women. International Psychogeriatrics, 28, 1237–1244.Google Scholar
Rosenbloom, S. and Herbel, S. (2000). The safety mobility pattern of older women: do current patterns foretell the future. Public Works Management & Policy, 13, 338353.Google Scholar
Ross, L. et al. (2009). Older drivers in Australia: trends in driving status and cognitive and visual impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57, 18681873.Google Scholar
Unsworth, C. A., Wells, Y., Browning, C., Thomas, S. A. and Kendig, H. (2007). To continue, modify or relinquish driving: findings from a longitudinal study of health ageing. Gerontology, 53, 423431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed