Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T19:52:21.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

HOLOCENE PALEOENVIRONMENT AND PREHISPANIC LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION IN THE BASIN OF MEXICO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 December 2015

Emily McClung de Tapia
Emily McClung de Tapia*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Paleoetnobotánica y Paleoambiente, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, MÉXICO C.P. 04510
*
E-mail correspondence to: mcclung@unam.mx
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Paleoenvironmental and geoarchaeological data generated over the past three decades for parts of the Basin of Mexico are little known among archaeologists working in the region. This paper summarizes and evaluates what is currently known about the prehistoric environment, landscape development, and human impact in the region. Archaeological evidence indicates that human activity became important in ecosystem evolution in the basin during the Middle-Late Holocene. Most traditional paleoenvironmental studies based on lake sediments, however, generalize results corresponding to this period simply as evidence for human impact. Essentially the same vegetation communities extant in the basin today appear to have been present during most of the Holocene, albeit with broader distributions and variability in secondary taxa. Recognizing potential contributions of archaeology to understanding human adaptation to climatic and ecosystemic change, past and present, should stimulate future research on paleoenvironment in the region.

Type
Special Section: Taking Stock of Basin of Mexico Archaeology in the Early Twenty-First Century, Part 2
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , Fall 2015 , pp. 375 - 389
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Acuña-Soto, Roldolfo, Stahle, David W., Therrell, Matthew D., Gómez-Chavez, Sergio, and Cleaveland, Malcom K. 2005 Drought, Epidemic Diseases and the Fall of Classic Period Cultures in Mesoamerica (ad 750–950). Hemorrhagic Fevers as a Cause of Massive Population Loss. Medical Hypotheses 65:405–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adriano-Morán, Carmen C. 2000 Estudio del Carbón Arqueológico como Indicador de los Cambios en la Vegetación, en el Valle de Teotihuacan, Estado de México. Unpublished Master's thesis, Biology, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Adriano-Morán, Carmen C., and McClung de Tapia, Emily 2008 Trees and Shrubs: The Use of Firewood in Prehispanic Teotihuacan. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:2927–2936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Álvarez del Castillo, Carlos 1984 Dos estudios paleobotánicos en la Cuenca de México. Cuaderno de Trabajo 20. Departamento de Prehistoria, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Anderson, David G., Maasch, Kirk A., Sandweiss, Daniel H., and Mayewski, Paul A. 2007 Climate and Culture Change: Exploring Holocene Transitions. In Climate Change and Cultural Dynamics. A Global Perspective on Mid-Holocene Transitions, edited by Anderson, David G., Maasch, Kirk A., and Sandweiss, Daniel H., pp. 1–23. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Arnauld, Marie-Charlotte, Carot, Patricia, and Fauvet-Berthelot, Marie F.. 1994 8000 años de la Cuenca de Zacapu: Evolución de los paisajes y primeros desmontes. In Cuadernos de Estudios Michoacanos, Vol. 6, edited by Pétrequin, Pierre, pp. 9–28. Centre d’Études Mexicaines et Centraméricaines, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Beramendi-Orosco, Laura E., González-Hernández, Gaia, Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Jaime, Manzanilla, Linda R., Soler-Arechalde, Ana M., Goguitchaishvili, Avto, and Jarboe, Nick 2009 High-Resolution Chronology for the Mesoamerican Urban Centre of Teotihuacan Derived from Bayesian Statistics of Radiocarbon and Archaeological Data. Quaternary Research 71:99–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berres, Thomas 2000 Climatic Change and Lacustrine Resources at the Period of Initial Aztec Development. Ancient Mesoamerica 11:27–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradbury, John P. 1971 Paleolimnology of Lake Texcoco, Mexico: Evidence from Diatoms. Limnology and Oceanography 16:180–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradbury, John P. 1986 Paleolimnologia del lago de Chalco, México. El medio ambiente litoral. In Tlapacoya: 35,000 años de historia del lago de Chalco, edited by Lorenzo, Jose Luis and Mirambell, Lorena, pp. 167–172. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Bradbury, John P. 1989 Late Quaternary Lacustrine Paleoenvironments in the Cuenca de Mexico. Quaternary Science Reviews 8:75–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, Christopher 2009 Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates. Radiocarbon 51:337–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. Ben 1985 A Summary of Late-Quaternary Pollen Records from Mexico West of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. In Pollen Records of Late Quaternary North American Sediments, edited by Bryant, Vaughn M. and Holloway, Richard G., pp. 71–93. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Dallas.Google Scholar
Cabadas-Báez, Hector 2004 Paleosuelos como indicadores de cambio ambiental en el Cuaternario Superior: El caso del Valle de Teotihuacan. Unpublished undergraduate thesis, Geology, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Caballero-Miranda, Marie E., and Ortega-Guerrero, Beatriz 1998 Lake Levels Since 40,000 Years Ago at Chalco Lake, Near Mexico City. Quaternary Research 50:69–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caballero-Miranda, Maria E., Ortega, Beatriz, Lozano, Socorro, Urrutia, Jaime, and Macías, Jose Luis 1999 Environmental Characteristics of Lake Tecocomulco, Northern Basin of Mexico, for the Last 50,000 Years. Journal of Paleolimnology 22:399–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caballero-Miranda, Maria E., Macías, Jose Luis, Lozano-García, Socorro, Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Jaime, and Castañeda-Bernal, R. 2001 Late Pleistocene-Holocene Volcanic Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Upper Lerma Basin, Mexico. Special Publications of the International Association of Sedimentologists 30:247–67.Google Scholar
Caballero-Miranda, Maria E., Ortega, Beatriz, Valadez, Francisco, Metcalfe, Sarah, Macías, Jose Luis, and Sugiura, Yoko 2002 Sta. Cruz Atizapan: A 22–ka Lake Level Record and Climatic Applications for the Late Holocene Human Occupation in the Upper Lerma Basin, Central Mexico. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 186:217–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabrera Castro, Ruben 2005 Nuevas evidencias arqueológicas del manejo de agua en Teotihuacan. El campo y la ciudad. In Arquitectura y urbanismo: Pasado y presente de los espacios en Teotihuacan, edited by Ruiz-Gallut, María Elena and Torres-Peralta, Jesús, pp. 121–161. Memoria de la Tercera Mesa Redonda de Teotihuacan. Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Calderón de Rzedowski, Graciela, and Rzedowski, Jerzy (editors) 2001 Flora fanerogámica del Valle de México. Conabio-Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Charlton, Thomas 1972 Post-Conquest Developments in the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico. Part 1. Excavations. Reports No. 5. Office of the State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.Google Scholar
Charlton, Thomas 1990 Operation 12, Field 20, Irrigation System Excavations. In Preliminary Report on Recent Research in the Otumba City-State, Vol. 1, edited by Charlton, Thomas H. and Nichols, Deborah L., pp. 201–212. Research Report Number 3. Mesoamerican Research Colloquium, Department of Anthropology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.Google Scholar
Clisby, Kathryn H., and Sears, Paul B. 1955 Palynology in Southern North America. Part III: Microfossil profiles under Mexico City Correlated with the Sedimentary Profiles. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 66:511–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cordova, Carlos E. 1997 Landscape Transformation in Aztec and Spanish Colonial Texcoco, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Cordova, Carlos E., and Parsons, Jeffery R. 1997 Geoarchaeology of an Aztec Dispersed Village on the Texcoco Piedmont of Central Mexico. Geoarchaeology 12:177–210.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deevey, Edward S. 1944 Pollen Analysis and Mexican Archaeology. An Attempt to Apply the Method. American Antiquity 10:135–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowgill, George C. 2015 Ancient Teotihuacan. Early Urbanism in Central Mexico. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foreman, Frederick 1955 Palinology in Southern North America. Part II. Study of Two Cores from Lake Sediments in the Mexico City Basin. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 66:475–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frederick, Charles D. 1997 Landscape Change and Human Settlement in the Southeastern Basin of Mexico. Manuscript on file, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, Sheffield.Google Scholar
Frederick, Charles D., Winsborough, Barbara, and Popper, Virginia S. 2005 Geoarchaeological Investigations in the Northern Basin of Mexico. In Production and Power at Postclassic Xaltocan, edited by Brumfiel, Elizabeth M., pp. 71–115. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, and Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Gamio, Manuel 1922 La Población del Valle de Teotihuacán. Tomo 1(2). Secretaria de Agricultura y Fomento, Dirección de Antropología, Mexico City.Google Scholar
García, Enriqueta 1974 Situaciones climáticas durante el auge y la caída de la cultura teotihuacana. Boletín del Instituto de Geografía 5:35–69.Google Scholar
García-Bárcena, Javier 1986 Algunos aspectos cronológicos. In Tlapacoya: 35,000 años de historia del lago de Chalco, edited by Lorenzo, Jose Luis and Mirambell, Lorena, pp. 219–224. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
González-Arqueros, Maria Lourdes, Selem, Lorenzo Vazquez, Gama-Castro, Jorge E., and McClung de Tapia, Emily 2013 History of Pedogenesis and Geomorphic Processes in the Valley of Teotihuacan, Mexico. Micromorphological Evidence from a Soil Catena. Spanish Journal of Soil Science 3:201–216.Google Scholar
González-Quintero, Lauro 1986 Análisis polínicos de los sedimentos. In Tlapacoya: 35,000 años de historia del lago de Chalco, edited by Lorenzo, Jose Luis and Mirambell, Lorena, pp. 157–166. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
González-Quintero, Lauro, and Fuentes-Mata, Macrina 1980 El Holoceno de la porción central de la Cuenca de México. In Memorias del III Coloquio sobre Paleobotánica y Palinología, edited by Castañeda, Rebeca and Sánchez, Fernando, pp. 113–132. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Gunn, Joel, and Adams, Richard E.W. 1981 Climate Change, Culture and Civilization in North America. World Archaeology 13:87–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heine, Klaus 1987 Anthropogenic Sedimentological Changes during the Holocene in Mexico and Central America. Striae 26:51–63.Google Scholar
Heine, Klaus 2003 Paleopedological Evidence of Human-induced Environmental Change in the Puebla-Tlaxcala Area (Mexico) during the Last 3,500 years. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 20:235–244.Google Scholar
Kovar, Anton 1970 The Physical and Biological Environment of the Basin of Mexico. In The Natural Environment, Contemporary Occupation and 16th Century Population of the Valley, edited by Sanders, Willam T., Kovar, Anton T., Charlton, Thomas, and Diehl, Richard A., pp. 13–68. The Teotihuacan Valley Project, Final Report, Vol. 1. Occasional Papers in Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.Google Scholar
Lachniet, Matthew S., Bernal, Juan Pablo, Asmerom, Yemane, Polyak, Victor, and Piperno, Dolores 2012 A 2400 yr Mesomerican Rainfall Reconstruction Links Climate and Culture Change. Geology 40:259–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenzo, Jose Luis 1956 Notas sobre arqueología y Cambios Climáticos en la Cuenca de México. In La Cuenca de México. Consideraciones Geológicas y Arqueológicas, edited by Mooser, Frederico, White, Sidney E., and Lorenzo, Jose Luis, pp. 29–51. Dirección de Prehistoria, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Lorenzo, Jose Luis 1968 Clima y Agricultura en Teotihuacan. In Materiales para la Arqueología de Teotihuacan, edited by Lorenzo, Jose Luis, pp. 51–72. Serie Investigaciones 17. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Lorenzo, Jose Luis, and Mirambell, Lorena (editors) 1986 Tlapacoya: 35 000 Años de Historia del Lago de Chalco. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Lozano-García, Maria S., Ortega-Guerrero, Beatriz, Caballero-Miranda, Marie, and Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Jaime 1993 Late Pleistocene and Holocene Environments of Chalco Lake, Central Mexico. Quaternary Research 40:332–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozano-García, Maria S., and Ortega-Guerrero, Beatriz 1994 Palynological and Magnetic Susceptibility Records of Lake Chalco, Central Mexico. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:177–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozano-García, Maria S., and Ortega-Guerrero, Beatriz 1998 Late Quaternary Environmental Changes of the Central Part of the Basin of Mexico: Correlation between Chalco and Texcoco Basins. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 99:77–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozano-García, Maria S., and Xelhuantzi-López, Maria S. 1997 Some Problems in the Late Quaternary Records of Central Mexico: Basin of Mexico and Zacapu. Quaternary International 43–44:117–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozano-García, Maria S., Sosa-Nájera, Susana, Suguira, Yoko, and Caballero, Margarita 2005 23,000 yr of Vegetation History of the Upper Lerma, a Tropical High-altitude Basin in Central Mexico. Quaternary Research 64:70–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manzanilla, Linda 1985 El sitio de Cuanalan en el marco de las comunidades pre-urbanas del valle de Teotihucan. In Mesoamérica y el Centro de México, edited by Monjarrás-Ruíz, Jesus, Brambila, Rosa, and Rocha, Emma Pérez, pp. 133–178. Colección Biblioteca del Instituto Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Martínez-Ríos, Luis Angel Y. 2014 Reconstrucción paleoambiental, mediante el análisis de polen y fitolitos de la epoca Prehispánica en la zona del Valle de Teotihuacan. Unpublished undergraduate thesis, Biology, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily 1977 Recientes estudios paleo-etnobotánicos en Teotihuacan, México. Anales de Antropología 14:49–61.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily 1978 Aspectos Ecológicos del desarrollo y la decadencia de Teotihuacan. Anales de Antropología 15:53–65.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily 1980 Interpretación de restos botánicos procedentes de sitios arqueológicos. Anales de Antropología 18:149–166.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily 1987 Patrones de Subsistencia Urbana. In Teotihuacan: Nuevos Datos, Nuevas Síntesis, Nuevos Problemas, edited by de Tapia, Emily McClung and Rattray, Evelyn C., pp. 57–74. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, MexicoCity.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily 2000 Prehispanic Agricultural Systems in the Basin of Mexico. In Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas, edited by Lentz, David L., pp. 121–146. Columbia University Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily 2012 Silent Hazards—Invisible Risks: Prehispanic Erosion in the Teotihuacan Valley, Central Mexico. In Living with the Dangers of Sudden Environmental Change: Understanding Hazards, Mitigating Impacts, Avoiding Disasters, edited by Cooper, Jago and Sheets, Payson, pp. 139–161. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, and Tapia-Recillas, Horacio 1993 Características Espaciales de la Distribución de Restos Macrobotánicos en Oztoyohualco, Teotihuacan. In Anatomía de un Conjunto Habitacional Teotihuacano en Oztoyahualco, edited by Manzanilla, Linda, pp. 693–728. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, and Hernández, Boris A. Aguilar 2001 Vegetation and Plant Use in Postclassic Otumba. Ancient Mesoamerica 12:113–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, Gama-Castro, Jorge, Villalpando, Jose Luis, and Sedov, Sergey 2003 Paleosols in the Teotihuacan Valley, México: Evidence for Paleoenvironment and Human Impact. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 20:270–282.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, Villalpando, Jose Luis, Solleiro, Elizabeth, and Gama, Jorge E. 2004 Prácticas agrícolas prehispánicas en el Valle de Teotihuacan, estado de México: Evidencias químicas y morfológicas. In Homenaje a Jaime Litvak, edited by Benavides, Antonio, Manzanilla, Linda, and Mirambell, Lorena, pp. 63–80. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia/Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, and Martínez Yrizar, Diana 2005 Paleoethnobotanical Evidence from Postclassic Xaltocan, In Production and Power at Postclassic Xaltocan, edited by Brumfiel, Elizabeth M., pp. 207–232. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, and Instituto Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, Domínguez-Rubio, Irma, Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, Gama-Castro, Jorge, and Sedov, Sergey 2005 Radiocarbon Dates from Soil Profiles in the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico: Indicators of Geomorphological Processes. Radiocarbon 4:159–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, Baez, Hector Cabadas, Solleiro, Elizabeth, Castro, Jorge Gama, and Vallejo, Ernestina 2008 Phytoliths of Soils and Paleosols of the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico. In Interdisciplinary Nuances in Phytolith and Other Microfossil Studies, edited by Korstanje, Maria A. and del Pilar Babot, Maria, pp. 67–76. BAR International Series, No. 1870. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
McClung de Tapia, Emily, and Adriano-Morán, Carmen C. 2012 Stable Carbon Isotopes Applied to Landscape Reconstruction in the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana 64:161–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, Sarah E. 1994 Changing Environments of the Zacapu Basin, Central Mexico: A Diatom-based History Spanning the Last 30,000 Years. Research Paper 48. School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, Sarah E., Street-Perrott, F. Alayne, Brown, Roy B., Hales, Peter E., Perrott, Robert A., and Steininger, Frank M. 1989 Late Holocene Human Impact on the Lake Basins in Central Mexico. Geoarchaeology 4:119–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, Sarah E., and O'Hara, Sarah L. 1992 Sensibilidad de los Lagos Mexicanos a Alteraciones en el Medio Ambiente: Ejemplos del Eje Neovolcánico. Ingeniería Hidraúlica en México 7:107–121.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, Sarah E., O'Hara, Sarah L., Caballero, Margarita, and Davies, Sarah J. 2000 Records of Late Pleistocene-Holocene Climatic Change in Mexico – A Review. Quaternary Science Reviews 19:699–721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, Sarah E., and Davies, Sarah J. 2007 Deciphering Recent Climate Change in Central Mexican Lake Records. Climatic Change 83:169–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millon, Rene 1970 Teotihuacan: Completion of Map of Giant Ancient City in the Valley of Mexico. Science 170:1077–1082.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Millon, Rene 1973 Urbanization at Teotihuacan Mexico. Volume 1: The Teotihuacan Map, Part One: Text. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Millon, Rene, Drewitt, Bruce, and Cowgill, George. L. 1973 Urbanization at Teotihuacan Mexico. Volume 1: The Teotihuacan Map. Part Two: Maps. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Mooser, Frederico, White, Sidney E., and Lorenzo, Jose Luis 1956 La Cuenca de México. Consideraciones Geológicas y Arqueológicas. Dirección de Prehistoria, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Morehart, Christopher T., and Eisenberg, Dan T.A. 2009 Prosperity, Power and Change: Modeling Maize at Postclassic Xaltocan, Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29:94–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, Deborah L. 1987 Prehispanic Irrigation at Teotihuacan, New Evidence: The Tlajinga Canals. In Teotihuacan. Nuevos datos, nuevas síntesis, nuevos problemas, edited by de Tapia, Emily McClung and Rattray, Evelyn C., pp. 133–160. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Nichols, Deborah L., and Frederick, Charles D. 1993 Irrigation Canals and Chinampas: Recent Research in the Northern Basin of Mexico. Research in Economic Anthropology 7(Supplement):123–150.Google Scholar
Nichols, Deborah L., Spence, Michael, and Borland, Mark 1991 Watering the Fields of Teotihuacan. Early Irrigation at the Ancient City. Ancient Mesoamerica 2:119–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niederberger, Christine 1976 Zohapilco. Cinco Milenios de Ocupación Humana en un Sitio Lacustre de la Cuenca de México. Colección Científica 30. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Niederberger, Christine 1979 Early Sedentary Economy in the Basin of Mexico. Science 203:131–142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niederberger, Christine 1987 Paleopaysages et archeologie Pre-urbaine du bassin de Mexico (Mexique). Collection Etudes Mésoamericaines. Centre D'Etudes Mexicaines et Centramericaines, Mexico City.Google Scholar
O'Hara, Sarah L., Street-Perrott, F. Alayne, and Burt, Timothy P. 1993 Accelerated Soil Erosion Around a Mexican Highland Lake Caused by Prehispanic Agriculture. Nature 362:48–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortega-Guerrero, Beatrice, and Newton, Anthony J. 1998 Geochemical Characterization of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Tephra Layers from the Basin of Mexico, Central Mexico. Quaternary Research 50:90–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, Jeffery R., Brumfiel, Elizabeth, Parsons, Mary, and Wilson, David 1982 Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Southern Valley of Mexico: the Chalco-Xochimilco Region. Museum of Anthropology Memoir 14. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez- Pérez, Julia 2003 La agricultura en Teotihuacan. Una forma de modificación al paisaje. Unpublished Master's thesis, Anthropología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Plunket, Patricia, and Uruñuela, Gabriela 2006 Social and Cultural Consequences of a Late Holocene Eruption of Popocatépetl in Central Mexico. Quaternary International 151:19–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plunket, Patricia, and Uruñuela, Gabriela 2008 Mountain of Sustenance, Mountain of Destruction. The Prehispanic Experience with Popocatépetl Volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 170:111–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivera-Úria, M. Yazmin, Sedov, Sergey, Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, Pérez-Pérez, Julia, McClung de Tapia, Emily, González, Alfredo, and Gama-Castro, Jorge 2007 Degradación Ambiental en el Valle de Teotihuacan: Evidencias Geológicas y Paleopedológicas. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana 59:203–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, Priyadarsi D., Caballero, Maria, Lozano, Ruffino, Pi, Teresa, and Morton, Ofelia 2009 Late Pleistocene-Holocene geochemical history inferred from Lake Tecocomulco sediments, Basin of Mexico, Mexico. Geochemical Journal 43:49–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rzedowski, Jerzy 1954 Vegetación del pedregal de San Angel, Distrito Federal, México. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas 8:59–129.Google Scholar
Rzedowski, Jerzy 1957 Algunas asociaciones vegetales de los terrenos del Lago de Texcoco. Boletín de la Sociedad Mexicana de Botánica 21:19–33.Google Scholar
Rzedowski, Jerzy 1977 Flora y vegetación en la Cuenca del Valle de México. In Memoria de las obras del sistema de drenaje profundo del Distrito Federal, Vol. 1, edited by Elizando, Roberto Ríos, pp. 79–134. Talleres Gráficos de la Nación, México City.Google Scholar
Rzedowski, Jerzy 1978 Vegetación de México. Editorial Limusa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Rzedowski, Jerzy 2001 Principal comunidades vegetales. In Flora Fanerogámica del Valle de México, edited by de Rzedowski, Graciela Calderón and Rzedowski, Jerzy, pp. 32–38. Conabio, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Rzedowski, Jerzy, Guzmán, Gastón, Hernández, A., and Muñiz, C. 1964 Cartografía de la vegetación de la parte Norte del Valle de México. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas 13:31–57.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Pérez, Serafin, Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, Sedov, Sergey, McClung de Tapia, Emily, Golyeva, Alexandra, Prado, Blanca, and Ibarra-Morales, Emiliano 2013 The Black San Pablo Paleosol of the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico: Pedogenesis, Aptitude, Utilization in Ancient Agricultural and Urban Systems. Geoarchaeology 28:249–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, Wiliam T. 1965 The Cultural Ecology of the Teotihuacan Valley. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.Google Scholar
Sanders, Wiliam T. 1981 Ecological Adaptation in the Basin of Mexico: 23,000 b.c. to the Present. In Archaeology, edited by Sabloff, Jeremy A. and Andrews, Patricia A., pp. 147–197. Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 1. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., Parsons, Jeffery R., and Santley, Robert S. 1979 The Basin of Mexico. Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sandoval-Montaño, Aida 2000 Analisis palinologico y consideraciones paleoambientales de un sondeo en el exlago de Texcoco, Cuenca de México. Unpublished Master's thesis, Biology, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Sears, Paul B. 1951 Pollen Profiles and Cultural Horizons in the Basin of Mexico. In XXIX International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 1, pp. 57–61. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Sears, Paul B. 1952 Palynology in Southern North America. Part I. Archaeological Horizons in the Basin of Mexico. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 63:241–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, Paul B., and Clisby, Kathryn H. 1955 Palynology in Southern North America. 4: Pleistocene Climate in Mexico. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 66:521–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedov, Sergey, Lozano-Garcia, Socorro, Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, McClung de Tapia, Emily, Ortega-Guerrero, Beatriz, and Sosa-Najera, Susana 2010 Tepexpan Revisited: A Multiple Proxy of Local Environmental Changes in Relation to Human Occupation from a Paleolake Shore Section in Central Mexico. Geomorphology 122:309–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siebe, Claus 2000 Age and Archaeological Implications of Xitle Volcano, Southwestern Basin of Mexico-City. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 104:45–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skopyk, Bradley D., and Martínez-Yrizar, Diana 2015 La Presa de Acolman: Integridad física, vida social e inestabilidad ambiental en el Valle de Teotihuacan. Boletín de Monumentos Históricos 32, special issue. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City. In Press.Google Scholar
Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, Sedov, Sergey, McClung de Tapia, Emily, Cabadas, Hector, Gama-Castro, Jorge, and Vallejo-Gómez, Ernestina 2006 Spatial Variability of Environment Change in the Teotihuacan Valley During the Late Quaternary: Paleopedological Inferences. Quaternary International 156–157:13–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, Sycheva, Svetlana, Sedov, Sergey, McClung de Tapia, Emily, Rivera, Yazmin, and Salcido-Berkovich, Cesar 2011 Fluvial Responses and Paleopedogenesis in the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico. Responses to the Late Quaternary Landscape Dynamics. Quaternary International 233:40–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solleiro-Rebolledo, Elizabeth, Sedov, Sergey, Sycheva, Svetlana, Sánchez-Pérez, Serafin, Pustovoitov, Konstanin, and Sauer, Daniela 2015 Influencia de los paleosuelos en los procesos exógenos modernos en la porción Noreste de la cuenca de México. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana 67:255–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosa-Nájera, Susana M. 2001 Registro palinológico del leistoceno Tardío-Holoceno en el extremo meridional de la cuenca de México: Paleoambiente e Inferencias Paleoclimáaticas. Unpublished Master's thesis, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Torquemada, Fray Juan de 1975 [1615] Monarquia Indiana I. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Vazquez-Selem, Lorenzo, and Heine, Klaus 2004 Late Quaternary Glaciation of Mexico. In Quaternary Glaciations-Extent and Chronology. Part III: South America, Asia, Africa Antarctica, edited by Ehlers, Jürgen and Gibbard, Philip L., pp. 233–242. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Vélez-Saldaña, Nadia 2001 Un estudio arqueobotánico en Cuanalan, Ejido de México. Unpublished undergraduate thesis, Archaeology, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Wanner, Heinz, Beer, Jürg, Bütikofer, Johnathan, Crowley, Thomas J., Cubasch, Ulrich, Flückiger, Jacqueline, Goosse, Hugues, Grosjean, Martin, Joos, Fortunat, Kaplan, Jed O., Küttel, Marcel, Müller, Simon A., Prentice, I. Colin, Solomina, Olga, Stocker, Thomas F., Tarasov, Pavel, Wagner, Mayke, and Widmann, Martin 2009 Mid- to Late Holocene Climate Change: An Overview. Quaternary Science Reviews 27:1791–1828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watts, William A., and Bradbury, J. Platt 1982 Paleoecological Studies at Lake Patzcuaro on the West-central Mexican Plateau and at Chalco in the Basin of Mexico. Quaternary Research 17:56–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeevaert, Ludger 1953 Outline of the Stratigraphical and Mechanical Characteristics of the Unconsolidated Sedimentary Deposits in the Basin of the Valley of Mexico. Paper presented at the IV INQUA Congress, Rome–Pisa, Italy.Google Scholar