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3. Museum, Brooklyn, American RenaissanceGoogle Scholar.

4. Ibid.

5. Based on 19th-century statistics, these figures are only estimates, but the pattern of growth they project is accurate (Tracy, Roger S., “The Growth of Great Cities,” Century 33 [1897]: 79–81Google Scholar; Spann, New Metropolis; and U.S. Census Bureau, Fifteenth Census, 1930 [Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1931], 486, 498, 711, 746Google Scholar).

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9. Ibid.

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