Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-11T10:53:14.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rapid method for cholesterol analysis in bovine milk and options for applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2009

Enrique Viturro*
Affiliation:
Physiology Weihenstephan, Technical University Munich, Germany
Heinrich H Meyer
Affiliation:
Physiology Weihenstephan, Technical University Munich, Germany
Carsten Gissel
Affiliation:
Gissel-Institut, Laboratory for Bacteriology and Food Hygiene, Hannover, Germany
Martin Kaske
Affiliation:
Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: viturro@wzw.tum.de

Abstract

The adaptation of a colorimetric technique for the analysis of cholesterol in raw milk is presented. Performance quality was satisfying (mean intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV) 4·8, inter-assay CV 9·1%, linearity between 0 and 7 mm, recovery of spiked cholesterol into raw milk 98·1 and 106·3%). However, the milk fat extraction must be carried out within the 48 hours following milk sampling. When performing sampling, the significant variation of milk cholesterol composition during the milking process has to be taken into account.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allain, CC, Poon, LS, Cicely, SGC, Richmond, W & Paul, CF 1974 Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clinical Chemistry 20 470475CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farke, C, Viturro, E, Meyer, HH & Albrecht, C 2006 Identification of the bovine cholesterol efflux regulatory protein ABCA1 and its expression in various tissues. Journal of Animal Science 84 28872894CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fletouris, DJ, Botsoglou, NA, Psomas, IE & Mantis, AI 1998 Rapid determination of cholesterol in milk and milk products by direct saponification and capillary gas chromatography. Journal of Dairy Science 81 28332840CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guretzky, NA, Carlson, DB, Garrett, JE & Drackley, JK 2006 Lipid metabolite profiles and milk production for Holstein and Jersey cows fed rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science 89 188200CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horton, JD, Goldstein, JL & Brown, MS 2002 SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver. Journal of Clinical Investigation 109 11251131CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalaany, NY & Mangelsdorf, DJ 2006 LXRS and FXR: the yin and yang of cholesterol and fat metabolism. Annual Review of Physiology 68 159191CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawlor, DA, Ebrahim, S, Timpson, N & Davey Smith, G 2005 Avoiding milk is associated with a reduced risk of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. Diabetic Medicine 22 808811CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, YT & Wu, SS 2007 Highly sensitive analysis of cholesterol and sitosterol in foods and human biosamples by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Journal of Chromatography A 1156 280287CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohebbi-Fani, M, Nafizi, S, Shekarforoush, SS & Rahimi, M 2006 Effect of monensin on serum lipoproteins, triglycerides, cholesterol and total lipids of periparturient dairy cows. Veterinary Research Communications 30 717CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ontsuoka, CE, Bruckmaier, RM & Blum, JW 2003 Fractionized milk composition during removal of colostrum and mature milk. Journal of Dairy Science 86 20052011CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Precht, D 2001 Cholesterol content in European bovine milk fats. Nahrung 45 283.0.CO;2-5>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Royo-Bordonada, MA, Gorgojo, L, Oya, M, Garces, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rubio, R, Del Barrio, JL & Martin-Moreno, JM 2003 Food sources of nutrients in the diet of Spanish children: the Four Provinces Study. British Journal of Nutrition 89 105114CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saldanha, T, Mazalli, M & Bragagnolo, N 2004 Comparative evalution of two methods for the determination of cholesterol in meat and milk. Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos (Brasil) 24 109113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viturro, E, Farke, C, Meyer, HH & Albrecht, C 2006 Identification, sequence analysis and mRNA tissue distribution of the bovine sterol transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8. Journal of Dairy Science 89 553561CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed