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Nonlinear dynamics of sand banks and sand waves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2000

NATALIA L. KOMAROVA
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK Institute for Advanced Study, School of Mathematics, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
ALAN C. NEWELL
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

Abstract

Sand banks and sand waves are two types of sand structures that are commonly observed on an off-shore sea bed. We describe the formation of these features using the equations of the fluid motion coupled with the mass conservation law for the sediment transport. The bottom features are a result of an instability due to tide–bottom interactions. There are at least two mechanisms responsible for the growth of sand banks and sand waves. One is linear instability, and the other is nonlinear coupling between long sand banks and short sand waves. One novel feature of this work is the suggestion that the latter is more important for the generation of sand banks. We derive nonlinear amplitude equations governing the coupled dynamics of sand waves and sand banks. Based on these equations, we estimate characteristic features for sand banks and find that the estimates are consistent with measurements.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2000 Cambridge University Press

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