Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T22:34:07.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Understanding the Role of the European Court of Justice in European Integration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2012

CLIFFORD J. CARRUBA*
Affiliation:
Emory University
MATTHEW GABEL*
Affiliation:
Washington University in St. Louis
CHARLES HANKLA*
Affiliation:
Georgia State University
*
Clifford J. Carruba is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Emory University, 327 Tarbutton Hall, 1555 Pierce Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322 (ccarrub@emory.edu).
Matthew Gabel is Professor, Department of Political Science, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130 (mgabel@artsci.wustl.edu).
Charles Hankla is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 4069, Atlanta, GA 30302 (chankla@gsu.edu).

Abstract

In 2008 we published an article finding evidence for political constraints on European Court of Justice (ECJ) decision making. Stone Sweet and Brunell (this issue) argue that our theoretical foundations are fundamentally flawed and that our empirical evidence supports neofunctionalism over intergovernmentalism “in a landslide.” We respectfully disagree with Stone Sweet and Brunell regarding both their conclusions about our theoretical arguments and what the empirical evidence demonstrates. We use this response to clarify our argument and to draw a clearer contrast between our and their perspective on the role the ECJ plays in European integration. Finally, we reevaluate their neofunctionalist hypotheses. Ultimately, we do not find support in the data for Stone Sweet and Brunell's empirical claims.

Type
Forum
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Achen, Christopher. 2006. “Evaluating Political Decision-making Models.” In The European Union Decides, eds. Thomson, Robert, Stokman, Franz, Achen, Christopher, and Koenig, Thomas. New York: Cambridge University Press, 264–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aksoy, Deniz. N.d. “Institutional Arrangements and Logrolling: Evidence from the European Union.” American Journal of Political Science. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Bailey, Michael, and Maltzman, Forrest. 2011. The Constrained Court. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bauer, Michael, and Hartlapp, Miriam. 2010. “Much Ado about Money and How to Spend It! Analysis of 40 Years of Annulment Cases against the European Union Commission.” European Journal of Political Research 49: 202–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beach, Derek. 2005. “Why Governments Comply: An Integrative Compliance Model that Bridges the Gap between Instrumental and Normative Models.” Journal of European Public Policy 12 (1): 113–42.Google Scholar
Brambor, Thomas, Clark, William, and Golder, Matthew. 2006. “Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses.” Political Analysis 14 (1): 6382.Google Scholar
Burley, , Anne-Marie, , and Walter Mattli, . 1993. “Europe Before the Court.” International Organization 47 (1): 4176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrubba, Clifford. 2005. “Courts and Compliance in International Regulatory Regimes.” Journal of Politics 67 (3): 669–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrubba, Clifford, Gabel, Matthew, and Hankla, Charles. 2008. “Judicial Behavior under Political Constraints.” American Political Science Review 102 (4): 435–52.Google Scholar
Carrubba, Clifford, and Zorn, Christopher. 2010. “Executive Discretion, Judicial Decision-making, and Separation of Powers in the United States.” Journal of Politics 72 (3): 812–24.Google Scholar
Cichowski, Rachel. 2007. The European Court and Civil Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Conant, Lisa. 2002. Justice Contained. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferejohn, , John, , and Weingast, Barry. 1992. “A Positive Theory of Statutory Interpretation.” International Review of Law and Economics 12: 269–79.Google Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey. 1995. “The Politics of Legal Integration.” International Organization 49 (1): 171–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey, Kelemen, R. Daniel, and Schulz, Heiner. 1998. “The European Court of Justice, National Governments, and Legal Integration in the European Union.” International Organization 52 (1): 149–76.Google Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey, and Weingast, Barry R.. 1993. “Ideas, Interests, and Institutions: Constructing the EC's Internal Market.” In Ideas and Foreign Policy, eds. Goldstein, Judith and Keohane, Robert. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 173206.Google Scholar
Gelman, Andrew and Hill, Jennifer. 2007. Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hartley, T. C. 2007. The Foundations of European Community Law. 6th ed.New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, Anna, and Friedman, Barry. 2011. “Pulling Punches: Congressional Constraints on the Supreme Court's Constitutional Rulings, 1987–2000.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 31 (4): 533–62.Google Scholar
Jestaedt, Thomas, Derenne, Jacques, and (co-ordinators), Tom Ottervanger. 2006. Study on the Enforcement of State Aid Law at National Level. DG Competition, European Commission. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.Google Scholar
Kellstedt, Paul, and Whitten, Guy. 2009. The Fundamentals of Political Science Research. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Krislov, Samuel, Ehlermann, Claus-Dieter, and Weiler, Joseph. 1986. “The Political Organs and the Decision-making Process in the United States and the European Community.” In Integration through Law, Vol. 1, eds. Cappelletti, M., Seccombe, M., and Weiler, J.. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 3110.Google Scholar
Martinsen, Dorte. 2005. “Towards an Internal Health Market with the European Court.” West European Politics 28 (5): 1035–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nollkaemper, Andre. 1997. “Habitat Protection in European Community Law: Evolving Conceptions of a Balance of Interests.” Journal of Environmental Law 9: 271–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obermaier, Andreas. 2009. The End of Territoriality? Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark. 2003. The Engines of European Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Segal, Jeffrey, Westerland, Chad A., and Lundquist, Stephanie A.. 2010. “Congress, the Supreme Court and Judicial Review: Testing a Constitutional Separation of Powers Model.” American Journal of Political Science 55 (1): 89104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, Beth. 1998. “Compliance with International Agreements.” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 7593.Google Scholar
Staton, Jeffrey. 2010. Judicial Power and Strategic Communication in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Steiner, Josephine. 1993. “From Direct Effect to Francovich.” European Law Review 18: 322.Google Scholar
Stone Sweet, Alec, and Brunnell, Thomas. 1998. “Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community.” American Political Science Review 92 (1): 6381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone Sweet, Alec, and Brunell, Thomas. 2012. “The European Court of Justice, State Non-compliance, and the Politics of Override.” American Political Science Review 106 (1): 204–14.Google Scholar
Tsebelis, George, and Garrett, Geoffry. 1996. “An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism.” International Organization 50: 269–99.Google Scholar
Vanberg, Georg. 2005. The Politics of Constitutional Review in Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wasserfallen, Fabio. 2010. “The Judiciary as Legislator? How the European Court of Justice Shapes Policy-making in the European Union.Journal of European Public Policy 17 (8): 1128–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar