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² Searle, John, Mind, Language and Society: Philosophy in the Real World (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999), p. ix.Google Scholar

³ By my understanding, Functionalism—serious and exclusive Functionalism—is within Naturalism, as is Cognitive Science with Philosophical Ambition, and also the doctrine that conscious events are physical events in heads but different from physical events recognized now in neuroscience. For a version of this latter view, see my ‘Consciousness, Neural Functionalism, Real Subjectivity,’ American Philosophical Quarterly, 32/4 (October, 1995)Google Scholar. Thomas Hobbes, U. T. Place and Patricia Churchland count as Eliminative Materialists, as do those Behaviourists who said that conscious events are no more than behaviour, the latter being movements.

⁴ For some more along these lines, and also the objection that Functionalism despite its pretensions is in fact no advance on Eliminative Materialism, see my ‘Functionalism, Identity Theories, The Union Theory,’ in Warner, R. & Szubka, T., (eds), The Mind-Body Problem: A Guide to the Current Debate (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994), pp. 215–35.Google Scholar

⁵ Thomas Nagel, ‘Conceiving the Impossible and the Mind-Body Problem,’ Philosophy July, 1998.

⁶ Kuhn, T. S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).Google Scholar

⁷ ‘Consciousness as Existence,’ in O'Hear, Anthony, (ed.), Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind, Royal Institute of Philosophy lectures for 1996–7 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 137–55Google Scholar; ‘Consciousness as Existence Again,’ in Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, Vol. 9, Philosophy of Mind, (ed.) Elevitch, B. (Bowling Green: Philosophy Documentation Center, 1999)Google Scholar, and also forthcoming in Theoria. The second paper corrects the first in certain important respects.

⁸ More sense than made by me in ‘The Union Theory and Anti-Individualism,’ Heil, John and Mele, Alfred, (eds), Mental Causation (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993).Google Scholar

⁹ Chisholm, R. M., Perceiving: A Philosophical Study (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1957).Google Scholar

¹⁰ ‘Intentionality,’ in Audi, Robert, (ed.), The Cambridge Dictionary ofPhilosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)Google Scholar

¹¹ I take the opportunity to affirm that existentialism about perceptual consciousness is no continuation at all of my positive lines of thought in ‘Seeing Things,’ Synthese 98, 1, January 1994Google Scholar, and ‘Consciousness, Neural Functionalism, Real Subjectivity.’

¹² Psychology From an Empirical Standpoint, Kraus, Oskar, McAlister, Linda L. (eds) (London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973), p. 88Google Scholar. For interpretation of the paragraph, in particular in connection with existencein rather than non-existence, see Bell, David, Husserl (London: Routledge, 1990), Ch. 1.Google Scholar

¹³ For introductory sketches of intentionality, see Priest, Stephen, Theories of the Mind (London: Penguin Books, 1991)Google Scholar; Flanagan, Owen, The Science of the Mind (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1984)Google Scholar, Stalnaker, Robert, Inquiry (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1984), Ch. 1Google Scholar, and Crane, Tim, ‘Intentionality,’ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (London: Routledge, 1998), Craig, Edward (ed.).Google Scholar

¹⁴ Perceiving.

¹⁵ See my A Theory of Determinism: The Mind, Neuroscience, and Life-Hopes (Oxford: Clarendon, 1988)Google Scholar or Mind and Brain (Oxford: Clarendon, 1999), both p. 71 ff.

¹⁶ Tim Crane, ‘Representation,’ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

¹⁷ Cf. Fodor, Jerry A., Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in the Philosophy of Mind (Cambridge, MA.: Bradford Book, 1987).Google Scholar

¹⁸ ‘Intentionality as the Mark of the Mental,’ in Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind, Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures for 1996–97, pp. 229–51.

¹⁹ Op. cit., pp. 246, 238, 243.

²⁰ M. G. F. Martin, ‘Setting Things Before the Mind,’ in Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind.

²¹ ‘Intentionality as the Mark of the Mental,’ p. 244.

²² Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

²³ Intentionality, p. 6.

²⁴ Intentionality, p. 4.

²⁵ Intentionality, p. 48.

²⁶ Searle, John, The Rediscovery of the Mind (London & Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1992), p. xi ff, p. 1 ff, p. 113 ffGoogle Scholar

²⁷ The Rediscovery of the Mind

²⁸ For a general assessment of Searle as reductionist, dualist or whatever, see my ‘Consciousness, Neural Functionalism, Real Subjectivity,’ especially pp. 337–338.

²⁹ Intentionality, pp. 44, 45.

³⁰ Searle takes the intentionality tradition before him to be ‘something of a mess.’ Intentionality, p. 1.

³¹ Grossmann, Reinhardt. ‘Intentional Relation,’ in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), Honderich, Ted (ed.).Google Scholar

³² Quine, W. V. O., Word and Object (New York: Wiley, 1960), p. 221.Google Scholar

³³ Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in the Philosophy of Mind, p. 97

³⁴ See intentionality doctrine V, p. 14.