Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-ph5wq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-27T17:33:56.229Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parasite—host coevolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

R. M. May
Affiliation:
Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College, London SW7 2BB
R. M. Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College, London SW7 2BB

Extract

In this paper we wish to develop three themes, each having to do with evolutionary aspects of associations between hosts and parasites (with parasite defined broadly, to include viruses, bacteria and protozoans, along with the more conventionally defined helminth and arthropod parasites). The three themes are: the evolution of virulence; the population dynamics and population genetics of host–parasite associations; and invasions by, or ‘emergence’ of, new parasites.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allison, A. C. (1982). Coevolution between hosts and infectious disease agents, and its effects on virulence. In Population Biology of Infectious Diseases (ed. Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M.), pp. 245268. New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M. (1988). The epidemiology of HIV infection: variable incubation plus infection periods and heterogeneity in sexual activity. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, A151, 6698.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M. (1990). Populations and infectious disease: ecology or epidemiology? The Tansley Lecture, 1989. Journal of Animal Ecology, (in the Press).Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. (1979). Population biology of infectious disease: Part I. Nature, London 280, 361–7Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. (1981). Directly transmitted infectious diseases: control by vaccination. Science 215, 1053–60.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. (1982). Population Biology of Infectious Diseases. Berlin and New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. (1986). The invasion, persistence and spread of infectious diseases within animal and plant communities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B314, 533–70.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M., May, R. M. & McLean, A. R. (1988). Possible demographic consequences of AIDS in developing countries. Nature, London 332, 228–34.Google Scholar
Andersen, V. & Christiansen, F. B. (1990). Persistence of an infectious disease in a subdivided population.Google Scholar
Bremermann, H. J. (1980). Sex and polymorphism as strategies in host–pathogen interactions. Journal of Theoretical Biology 87, 671702.Google Scholar
Bremermann, H. J. & Pickering, J. (1983). A game-theoretical model of parasite virulence. Journal of Theoretical Biology 100, 411–26.Google Scholar
Burdon, J. J. (1990). Genetic consequences of host–parasite interactions in natural flax populations attacked by the rust fungus Melampsora lini. In Pests, Pathogens and Plant Communities, (ed. Burdon, J. J. & Leather, S. R.) Oxford: Blackwell (in the Press).Google Scholar
Crofton, H. D. (1971 a). A quantitative approach to parasitism. Parasitology 63, 179–93Google Scholar
Crofton, H. D. (1971 b). A model of host–parasite relationships. Parasitology 63, 343–64.Google Scholar
Diekmann, O., Heesterbeek, J. A. P. & Metz, J. A. J. (1990). On the definition of Ro in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations. (Manuscript).Google Scholar
Forsythe, K. P., Anders, R. F., Kemp, D. J. & Alpers, M. P. (1988). New approaches to the serotypic analysis of the epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B321, 485–93.Google Scholar
Gillespie, J. H. (1975). Natural selection for resistance to epidemics. Ecology 56, 493–5.Google Scholar
Gleick, J. (1987). Chaos: Making A New Science. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. (1949). Disease and evolution. La Ricerca Science Supplement 19, 6876.Google Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. & Jayakar, S. D. (1963). Polymorphism due to selection depending on the composition of a population. Journal of Genetics 58, 318–23.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1980). Sex versus non-sex versus parasite. Oikos 35, 282–90.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1982). Pathogens as causes of genetic diversity in their host populations. In Population Biology of Infectious Disease Agents (ed. Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M.), pp. 269296. New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Hethcote, H. W. & Van Ark, J. W. (1987). Epidemiological models for heterogeneous populations: Proportionate mixing, parameter estimation, and immunization programs. Mathematical Biosciences 84, 85118.Google Scholar
Hoppensteadt, F. C. (1975). Mathematical Theories of Populations: Demographics, Genetics and Epidemics. Philadelphia: Regional Conferences Series in Applied Mathematics 20.Google Scholar
Lenski, R. E. (1988). Evolution of plague virulence, Nature, London 334, 474–474.Google Scholar
Levin, B. R.et al. (1982). Evolution of parasites and hosts (groups report). In Population Biology of Infectious Diseases (ed. Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M.), pp. 212243. New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Levin, S. A. & Pimentel, D. (1981). Selection for intermediate rates of increase in parasite-host systems. American Naturalist 117, 308–15.Google Scholar
Li, W. H., Tanimura, M. & Sharp, P. H. (1988). Rates and dates of divergence between AIDS virus nucleotide sequences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 5, 313–30.Google Scholar
May, R. M. (1976). Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics. Nature, London 261, 459–67.Google Scholar
May, R. M. (1977). Dynamical aspects of host–parasite associations: Crofton's model revisited. Parasitology 75, 259–76.Google Scholar
May, R. M. (1979). Bifurcations and dynamic complexity in ecological systems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 316, 517–29.Google Scholar
May, R. M. (1985). Regulation of populations with non-overlapping generations by microparasites: a purely chaotic system. American Naturalist 135, 573–84.Google Scholar
May, R. M. & Anderson, R. M. (1979). Population biology of infectious diseases: II. Nature, London 280, 455–61.Google Scholar
May, R. M. & Anderson, R. M. (1983). Epidemiology and genetics in the coevolution of parasites and hosts. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B219, 281313.Google Scholar
May, R. M. & Anderson, R. M. (1984). Spatial heterogeneity and the design of immunization programs. Mathematical Biosciences 72, 83111.Google Scholar
May, R. M. & Anderson, R. M. (1985). Endemic infections in growing populations. Mathematical Biosciences 77, 141–56.Google Scholar
May, R. M. & Anderson, R. M. (1988). The transmission dynamics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B321, 565607.Google Scholar
May, R. M., Anderson, R. M. & McLean, A. R. (1988). Possible demographic consequences of HIV/AIDS: I. Assuming HIV infection always leads to AIDS. Mathematical Biosciences 90, 475505.Google Scholar
May, R. M., Anderson, R. M. & McLean, A. R. (1989). Possible demographic consequences of HIV/AIDS epidemics: II. Assuming HIV infection does not necessarily lead to AIDS. In Proceedings of the International Symposium in Mathematical Approaches to Ecology and Environmental Problem Solving, (ed. Castillo-Chavez, C., Levin, S. A. & Shoemaker, C.), pp. 220–48. New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
May, R. M. & Hassell, M. P. (1988). Population dynamics and biological control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B318, 129–69.Google Scholar
Miller, J. A. (1989). Diseases for our future. Bio Science 39, 509–17.Google Scholar
Rosqvist, R., Skurnik, M. & Wolf-Watz, H. (1988). Increased virulence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis by independent mutations. Nature, London 334, 522–5.Google Scholar
Schaffer, W. M. (1987). Chaos in ecology and epidemiology. In Chaos in Biological Systems, (ed. Degn, H., Holden, A. V. & Olsen, L. F.), pp. 233248. London: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Schaffer, W. M. & Kot, M. (1986). Differential systems in ecology and epidemiology. In Chaos (ed. Holden, A. V.), pp. 158178. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sharp, P. M. & Li, W. H. (1988). Understanding the origins of AIDS viruses. Nature, London 336, 315.Google Scholar
Seger, J. (1988). Dynamics of some simple host-parasite models with more than two genotypes in each species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B319, 541–55.Google Scholar
Seger, J. & Hamilton, W. D. (1988). Parasite and sex. In The Evolution of Sex, (ed. Michod, R. E. & Levin, B. R.), pp. 176193. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer.Google Scholar
Stewart, I. (1989). Does God Play Dice? The Mathematics of Chaos. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Sugihara, G. & May, R. M. (1990). Nonlinear forecasting: an operational way to distinguish chaos from measurement error. Nature, London (in the Press).Google Scholar
Yokoyama, S., Chung, L. & Gojobori, T. (1988). Molecular evolution of the human immunodeficiency and related viruses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 5, 237–51.Google Scholar