Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T09:21:00.972Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eating attitudes and disorder in young women: a general practice based survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

G. N. Meadows
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leicester School of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Leicestershire Health Authority
R. L. Palmer*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leicester School of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Leicestershire Health Authority
E. U. M. Newball
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leicester School of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Leicestershire Health Authority
J. M. T. Kenrick
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leicester School of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Leicestershire Health Authority
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr R. L. Palmer, Department of Psychiatry, University of Leicester, Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester.

Synopsis

A postal survey with selected follow-up interviews was conducted on a complete population of females aged 18–22 registered with two group general practices in Leicestershire. The mailing included the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Crown—Crisp Experiential Index (CCEI). There was a 70% response rate and 411 usable questionnaires were returned. Twenty-eight respondents (6·8%) produced EAT scores of 30 or more. One case of anorexia nervosa and one of bulimia were identified. Interviews of high EAT scoring subjects revealed several subjects with partial syndromes which failed to fulfil diagnostic criteria for either clinical eating disorder.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (third edn). APA: Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Boskind-Lodahl, M. (1976). Cinderella's stepsisters: a feminist perspective on anorexia nervosa and bulimia signs. Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2, 342356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Button, E. J. & Whitehouse, A. (1981). Sub-clinical anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 11, 509516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, M. G. & Palmer, R. L. (1983). Eating attitudes and neurotic symptoms in university students. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 299304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, P. J. & Fairburn, C. G. (1983). Binge-eating and self-induced vomiting in the community. A preliminary study. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 139144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crown, S. & Crisp, A. H. (1966). A short clinical diagnostic self rating scale for psychoneurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 112, 917923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crown, S. & Crisp, A. H. (1979). Manual of the Crown–Crisp Experiential Index. Hodder and Stoughton: London.Google Scholar
Duddle, M. (1973). An increase of anorexia nervosa in a university population. British Journal of Psychiatry 23, 711712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairburn, C. G. (1984). Bulimia: its epidemiology and management. In Eating and Its Disorders (ed. Stunkard, A. J. and Stellar, E.), pp. 235258. Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 507563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fraser, R. C. & Clayton, D. G. (1981). The accuracy of age–sex registers, practice medical records and family practitioner committee registers. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 31, 410419.Google ScholarPubMed
Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 9, 273280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1980). Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 10, 647656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halmi, K. A., Falk, J. R. & Schwartz, E. (1981). Binge eating and vomiting: a survey of a college population. Psychological Medicine 11, 697706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mann, A. H., Wakeling, A., Wood, K., Monck, E., Dobbs, R. & Szmukler, G. (1983). Screening for abnormal eating attitudes and psychiatric morbidity in an unselected population of 15-year-old schoolgirls. Psychological Medicine 13, 573580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, P., Hand, D. & Tarnopolsky, A. (1982). The problem of screening for uncommon disorders – a comment on the Eating Attitudes Test. Psychological Medicine 12, 431434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed