Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-nwzlb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T12:43:02.868Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Detection of Intrauterine Growth Deviation: A Comparison between Symphysis-Fundus Height and Ultrasonic Measurements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Geir Jacobsen
Affiliation:
University of Trondheim

Abstract

Efficacy of ultrasonography to detect fetal growth retardation is reviewed. Ultrasound dating is held as a prerequisite. Abdominal anthropometry is reported to reflect fetal growth best. Efficacy of symphysis-fundus (SF) height measurements is reviewed similarly. Proposed protocols that include ultrasound and SF height measurements and other maternal characteristics with known prognostic properties are reported. Preferably, both kinds of measurements should be analyzed longitudinally.

Type
Antenatal Screening for Intrauterine Growth Retardation
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Altman, D. G., & Hytten, F. E. Assessment of fetal size and fetal growth. In Chalmers, I., Enkin, M., & Keirse, M.j.n.c. (eds.), Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989, 411–18.Google Scholar
2.Azziz, R., Smith, S., & Fabro, S.The development and use of a standard symphysial-fundal height growth curve in the prediction of small for gestational age neonates. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1988, 26, 8187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Belizan, M., Villar, J., Nardin, J. C., et al. Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation by a simple clinical method: Measurement of uterine height. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1978, 131, 643–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Calvert, J P., Crean, E. E., Newcombe, R. G., & Pearson, J. F.Antenatal screening by measurement of symphysis-fundal height. British Medical Journal, 1982, 285, 846–49.Google Scholar
5.Campbell, S.The assessment of fetal development by diagnostic ultrasound. Clinics in Perinatology, 1974, 1, 507–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Deter, R. L. Detection of fetal growth abnormalities. In Deter, R. L., Harrist, R. B., Birnholz, J. C., & Hadlock, F. P. (eds.), Quantitative obstetrical ultrasonography. New York Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, 1986, 123–40.Google Scholar
7.Fescina, R. H., Martell, M., Martinez, G., et al. Small for dates: Evaluation of different diagnostic methods. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1987, 66, 221–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Geirsson, R. T., & Agustsson, P.Total intra-uterine volume and symphysis fundus height. Is there a relation? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1987a, 66, 345–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Geirsson, R. T., & Persson, P.-H.Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation using ultrasound. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1984, 11, 547–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Hadlock, F. P. Evaluation of fetal weight estimation procedures. In Deter, R. L., Harrist, R. B., Birnholz, J. C., & Hadlock, F. P. (eds.), Quantitative obstetrical ultrasonography. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, 1986, 113–20.Google Scholar
11.Hill, L. M., Guzik, D., Belfar, H., et al. A combined historic and sonographic score for the detection of intrauterine growth retardation. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1989, 73, 291–96.Google ScholarPubMed
12.Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. Preventing low birthweight. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985.Google Scholar
13.Neilson, J. P., & Grant, A. Ultrasound in pregnancy. In Chalmers, I., Enkin, M., & Keirse, M.j.n.c. (eds.), Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989, 419–39.Google Scholar
14.Pearce, J. M., & Campbell, S.A comparison of symphysis-fundal height and ultrasound as screening tests for light-for-gestational age infants. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1987, 94, 100–04.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Persson, B., Stangenberg, M., Lunell, N. O., et al. Prediction of size of infants at birth by measurement of symphysis fundus height. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1986, 93, 206–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Public Health Services. Caring for our future: The content of prenatal care. Washington DC: Department of Health and Human Services, 1989.Google Scholar
17.Quaranta, P., Currell, R., Redman, C. W. G., & Robinson, J. S.Prediction of small-fordates infants by measurement of symphysial-fundal height. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1981, 88, 115–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Rosenberg, K., Grant, J. M., Tweedie, I., et al. Measurement of fundal height as a screening test for fetal growth retardation. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1982, 89, 447–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Secher, N. J., Lundbye-Christensen, S., Qvist, I., & Bagger, P. V. An evaluation of clinical estimation of fetal weight and symphysis fundal distance for detection of intrauterine growth retardation. In press.Google Scholar
20.Skjærven, R., & Bakketeig, L. S.Classification of small-for-gestational age births: Weight-by-gestation standards of second births conditional on the size of the first. Pediatric Perinatal Epidemiology, 1989, 3, 432–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Stuart, J. M., Healy, T. J. G., Sutton, M., & Swingler, G. R.Symphysis-fundus measurements in screening for small-for-dates infants: a community based study in Gloucestershire. Journal of Royal College of General Practitioners, 1989, 39, 4548.Google ScholarPubMed
22.Villar, J., & Belizan, J. M.The evaluation of the methods used in the diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 1986, 41, 187–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Wennergren, M., Karlsson, K., & Olsson, T.A scoring system for identification of fetal growth retardation. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1982, 89, 520–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Westin, B.Gravidogram and fetal growth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1977, 56, 273–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Westin, B.Schwangerschaftsüberwachung mittels Gravidogramm. ZblGynäkol, 1980,102, 257–71.Google Scholar