Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T00:24:18.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A high infection rate of Trypanosoma brucei subgroup in Glossina fuscipes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

A. Rogers ,
E. N. Kenyanjui  and
A. K. Wiggwah
A. Rogers
Affiliation:
East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization, Tororo, Uganda
E. N. Kenyanjui
Affiliation:
East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization, Tororo, Uganda
A. K. Wiggwah
Affiliation:
East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization, Tororo, Uganda
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A survey in Busoga District, Uganda, where an outbreak of sleeping sickness was detected, has yielded an infection rate with T. brucei subgroup in G. fuscipes of 4.8%. Isolation of the infected flies was by feeding of the flies on mice, followed by trituration and inoculation of a suspension of the triturated flies into mice. The mice were treated with cyclophosphamide to reduce the immune response. The percentage infection as determined by inoculation of triturate was 4.1%, whilst that by feeding on mice was 1–8%. Amongst the 19 strains of T. brucei subgroup isolated, four were identified as T. rhodesiense by the BIIT method.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 65 , Issue 1 , August 1972 , pp. 143 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brown, A. A. F., (1938). Trypanosoma gambiense, some observations in Uganda, and their bearing on prophylaxis. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 41, 247–51.Google Scholar
Duke, H. L., (1916). Trypanosomiasis in Northern Uganda. Journal of Hygiene 15, 372–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luckins, A. G., (1971). Use of cyclophosphamide in the isolation of trypanosomes from tsetse flies. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 65, 237.Google Scholar
Lumsden, W. H. R. et al. , (1963). Epidemiological studies on an outbreak of sleeping sickness South of the Yala River, Central Nyanza District, Kenya. East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization Annual Report for 1961, pp. 41–8.Google Scholar
Maillot, L., (1950). Migrations saisonniéres de Glossina palpalis aux environs de Brazzaville. Bulletin de la Société de pathologic exotique, 43, 265–631.Google Scholar
Morris, K. R. S., (1959). The epidemiology of sleeping sickness in East Africa. I. A sleeping sickness outbreak in Uganda in 1957. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 53, 384–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, K. R. S., (1960a). Studies on the epidemiology of sleeping sickness in East Africa. II. The endemic areas of Lakes George and Edward. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54, 212–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, K. R. S., (1960b). Studies on the epidemiology of sleeping sickness in East Africa. V. Sleeping sickness in the Bunyoro district of Uganda. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54, 855–96.Google Scholar
Onyango, R. J., (1968). Human trypanosomiasis discovered in Teso District, Uganda. East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization Annual Report for 1967, p. 43.Google Scholar
Persoons, C. J., (1968). A testse survey in Serere County, Teso District, Uganda. East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization Annual Report for 1967, p. 47.Google Scholar
Rickman, L. R., & Robson, J., (1970). The testing of proven Trypanosoma brucei and T. rhodesiense strains by the Blood Incubation Infectivity Test. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 42, 911–16.Google Scholar
Southon, H. A. W., (1963). Epidemiological investigations in South Nyanza District, Kenya. East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization Annual Report for 1962–63, pp. 37–40.Google Scholar
Southon, H. A. W., & Robebtson, D. H. H., (1961), Isolation of Trypanosoma rhodesiense from wild Glossina palpalis. Nature 189, 411–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, P. J., (1968). The virulence of infections of Plasmodium berghei and Trypanosoma rhodesiense in animals whose immune response has been impaired by radiation, drugs or antilyphocyte serum. Journal of Protozoology 15, Suppl., 33.Google Scholar
Walker, P. J., Ogada, T., Watts, J. M. A., & Mbwabi, D. L., (1969). The use of cyclophosphamide in rapid diagnosis of trypanosome infections in man. East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization Annual Report for 1968, pp. 94–7.Google Scholar
Willett, K. C., (1965). Some observations on the recent epidemiology of sleeping sickness in Nyanza region, Kenya, and its relation to the general epidemiology of Gambian and Rhodesian sleeping sickness in Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 59, 374–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar