Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T13:46:29.192Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A trial of odour baited targets to control the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans centralis (Diptera: Glossinidae) in west Zambia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

L. P. M. Willemse*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary and Tsetse Control Services, Senanga, Zambia
*
Laurastraat 67, 6471 JH Eygelshoven, The Netherlands.

Abstract

Targets of black cloth with or without flanking netting panels (ca. 1 m tall × 1.7 m) baited with acetone (130 mg/h) and 1-octen-3-ol (0.5 mg/h), coated with deltamethrin suspension concentrate and deployed at 4/km2, produced a decline of 3% per day in the apparent density of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans centralis Machado in 500 km2 of the Western Province of Zambia. Flies were eradicated in a year as evidenced by the absence of catches from flyrounds and traps and the elimination of the transmission of trypanosomiasis. The promise of the target technique is confirmed but the need for its further development is emphasized.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Corten, J.J.F.M., ter Huurne, A.A.H.M., Moorhouse, P.D.S. & de Rooij, R.C. (1988) Prevalence of trypanosomiasis in cattle in south-west Zambia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 23, 7884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evison, C. & Kathuria, K.D.S. (1984) A review of fixed wing aerial spraying against Glossina morsitans in Zambia during the period 1968–1978. 15 pp. Lusaka, Government Press.Google Scholar
Flint, S. (1985) A comparison of various traps for Glossina spp. (Glossinidae) and other Diptera. Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, 529534.Google Scholar
Jordan, A.M. (1986) Trypanosomiasis control and African rural development. 357 pp. London & New York, Longman.Google Scholar
Park, P.O., Gledhill, J.A., Alsop, N. & Lee, C.W. (1972) A largescale scheme for the eradication of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. in the Western Province of Zambia by aerial ultra-low-volume application of endosulfan. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61, 373384.Google Scholar
Putt, S.H.N., Leslie, J. & Willemse, L. (1988) The economics of trypanosomiasis control in western Zambia. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Supplement. 84, 394397.Google ScholarPubMed
Schonefeld, A., Rottcher, D. & Moloo, S.K. (1987) The sensitivity to trypanocidal drugs of Trypanosoma vivax isolated in Kenya and Somalia. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 38, 117180.Google ScholarPubMed
Vale, G.A. (1974) New field methods for studying the responses of tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) to hosts. Bulletin of Entomological Research 64, 199208.Google Scholar
Vale, G.A. (1980) Field studies of the responses of tsetse flies (Glossinidae) and other Diptera to carbon dioxide, acetone and other chemicals. Bulletin of Entomological Research 70, 563570.Google Scholar
Vale, G.A., Hargrove, J.W., Cockbill, G.F. & Phelps, R.J. (1986) Field trials of baits to control populations of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood and G. pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 76, 179193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, G.A., Lovemore, D.F., Flint, S. & Cockbill, G.F. (1988). Odour baited targets to control tsetse flies, Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae), in Zimbabwe. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 3149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Sickle, J. & Phelps, R.J. (1988) Age distribution and reproductive status of declining and stationary populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Zimbabwe. Bullet in of Entomological Research 78, 5161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.J. (1969) Value of the indirect fluorescent antibody test as a serological aid to diagnosis of Glossina-transmitted bovine trypanosomiasis. Tropical Animal Health and Production 1, 8995.Google Scholar
Wilson, A.J., Cunningham, M.P. & Kimber, C.D. (1967) Application of the indirect fluorescent antibody technique to bovine trypanosomiasis. East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organisation, Annual Report 1966, 28.Google Scholar