Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T01:47:15.780Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Concurrent infections of Fasciola, Schistosoma and Amphistomum spp. in cattle from Kafue and Zambezi river basins of Zambia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2008

J. Yabe ,
I.K. Phiri ,
A.M. Phiri ,
M. Chembensofu ,
P. Dorny  and
J. Vercruysse
J. Yabe*
Affiliation:
Paraclinical Studies Department, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia
I.K. Phiri
Affiliation:
Clinical Studies Department, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia
A.M. Phiri
Affiliation:
Clinical Studies Department, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia
M. Chembensofu
Affiliation:
Paraclinical Studies Department, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia
P. Dorny
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820Merelbeke, Belgium Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium
J. Vercruysse
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820Merelbeke, Belgium
*
*Fax: +260-01-291190 E-mail: miyabe@yahoo.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study investigated interactions among Fasciola gigantica, Schistosoma spp. and Amphistomum spp. concurrent natural infections in Zambian cattle, based on egg and worm counts. In the abattoir 315 cattle were screened for worms of F. gigantica in the liver, Schistosoma spp. in mesenteric veins and/or Amphistomum spp. in the rumen. One hundred and thirty-three (42.2%) of the abattoir-examined cattle harboured one, two or all three trematodes. Of 133 cattle, 50 were randomly selected for worm and egg counts. The mean numbers ( ±  SD) of Amphistomum, Schistosoma and Fasciola were 622.08 ( ±  97.87), 33.68 ( ±  7.44) and 19.46 ( ±  4.58), respectively. A total of 32% harboured all the three trematodes, 66% had F. gigantica and Amphistomum spp. infections, 52% had Schistosoma spp. and Amphistomum spp. infections while 32% had F. gigantica and Schistosoma infections. A positive correlation (P = 0.014) was found between F. gigantica and Amphistomum worm burdens. There were no correlations between Amphistomum and Schistosoma worm burdens and between F. gigantica and Schistosoma worm burdens. It may be concluded that there is no significant cross-protection among these trematodes in cattle in endemic areas.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 82 , Issue 4 , December 2008 , pp. 373 - 376
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, M.S., Torloni, H., Lee-Ho, P., Villar, M.M., Taumaturgo, N., Simpson, A.J. & Tendler, M. (2003) Vaccination against Fasciola hepatica infection using a Schistosoma mansoni defined recombinant antigen, Sm14. Parasite Immunology 25, 135–137.Google Scholar
Bitakaramire, P.K. (1973) Preliminary studies on the immunization of cattle against fasciolosis using gamma-irradiated metacercariae of Fasciola hepatica. pp. 465–525in Dalton, J.P. (Ed.) Fasciolosis. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing.Google Scholar
Boray, J.C. (1969) Experimental fasciolosis in Australia. Advances in Parasitology 7, 95–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bushara, H.O., Hussein, M.F., Saad, A.M., Taylor, M.G., Dargie, J.D., Marshall, T.F. de C, & Nelson, G.S. (1978) Immunization of calves against Schistosoma bovis using irradiated cercaria or schistosomula of S. bovis. Parasitology 77, 303–311.Google Scholar
De Bont, J., Vercruysse, J., Southgate, V.R., Rollinson, D. & Kaukas, A. (1994) Cattle schistosomiasis in Zambia. Journal of Helminthology 68, 295–299.Google Scholar
De Bont, J., Vercruysse, J., Sabbe, F., Southgate, V.R. & Rollinson, D. (1995) Schistosoma mattheei infections in cattle: changes associated with season and age. Veterinary Parasitology 57, 299–307.Google Scholar
Ferreras, M.C., Garcia-Iglesias, M.J., Manga-Gonzalez, M.Y., Perez-Martinez, C., Mizinska, Y., Romajo, V., Gonzalez-Lanza, M.C., Escudero, A. & Garcia-Marin, J.F. (2000) Histopathological and immunohistochemical study of lambs experimentally infected with Fasciola hepatica and Schistosoma bovis. Journal of Veterinary Medicine B 47, 763–773.Google Scholar
Haroun, E.M. & Hillyer, G.V. (1986) Resistance to fasciolosis – a review. Veterinary Parasitology 20, 63–93.Google Scholar
Hillyer, G.V. (1984) Immunity to schistosomes using heterologous trematode antigens. Veterinary Parasitology 14, 263–283.Google Scholar
Hillyer, G.V. (2005) Fasciola antigens as vaccines against fasciolosis and schistosomiasis. Journal of Helminthology 79, 241–247.Google Scholar
Keyyu, J.D., Kassuku, A.A., Msaliwa, L.P., Monrad, J. & Kyvsgaard, N.C. (2006) Cross-sectional prevalence of helminth infections in cattle of traditional, small scale and large scale dairy farms in Iringa district, Tanzania. Veterinary Research Communications 30, 45–55.Google Scholar
Knowles, R.J. & Jones, A. (1989) The influence of Calicophoron microbothrium on the susceptibility of B. tropicus to Schistosoma bovis. Parasitological Research 75, 381–391.Google Scholar
Lawrence, J.A. (1970) Examination of ruminal faeces for schistosome eggs. Rhodesia Veterinary Journal 1, 49–52.Google Scholar
Monrad, J., Christensen, N.O., Nansen, P. & Frandsen, F. (1981) Resistance to Fasciola hepatica in sheep harbouring primary Schistosoma bovis infections. Journal of Helminthology 55, 261–271.Google Scholar
Pfukenyi, D.M., Mukaratirwa, S., Willingham, A.L. & Monrad, J. (2005) Epidemiological studies of amphistome infections in cattle in the highveld and lowveld communal grazing areas of Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 72, 67–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phiri, A.M., Phiri, I.K. & Monrad, J. (2006 a) Prevalence of amphistomiasis and its association with Fasciola gigantica infections in Zambian cattle from communal grazing areas. Journal of Helminthology 80, 65–68.Google Scholar
Phiri, A.M., Phiri, I.K., Sikasunge, C.S., Chembensofu, M. & Monrad, J. (2006 b) Comparative fluke burden and pathology in condemned and non-condemned cattle livers from selected abattoirs in Zambia. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 73, 275–281.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Osorio, M., Gomez-Garcia, Vi., Rojas-Gonzalez, J., Romajo-Martin, V., Manga-Gonzalez, Y. & Gonzalez-Lanza, C. (1993) Resistance to Schistosoma bovis in sheep induced by an experimental Fasciola hepatica infection. Journal of Parasitology 72, 223–225.Google Scholar
Sirag, S.B., Christensen, N.O., Nansen, P., Monrad, J. & Frandsen, F. (1981) Resistance of Fasciola hepatica in calves harbouring primary patent Schistosoma bovis infection. Journal of Helminthology 55, 63–70.Google Scholar
Spithill, T.W., Smooker, P.M. & Bruce, C.D. (1999) Fasciola gigantica: Epidemiology, control, immunology and molecular biology. pp. 465–525in Dalton, J.P. (Ed.) Fasciolosis. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing.Google Scholar
Szmidt-Adjide, V., Abrous, M., Adjide, C.C. & Dreyfuss, G. (2000) Prevalence of Paramphistomum daubney in central France. Veterinary Parasitology 87, 133–138.Google Scholar
Taira, R., Suzuki, K. & Boray, J.C. (1983) Detection and quantification of Fasciola eggs in cattle using the Beads technique. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 32, 279–286.Google Scholar
Vercruysse, J. & Claerebout, E. (2001) Treatment vs. non-treatment of helminth infections in cattle: defining the thresholds. Veterinary Parasitology 98, 195–214.Google Scholar
Yagi, A.I., Younis, S.A., Haroun, E.M., Gameel, A.A., Bushara, H.O. & Taylor, M.G. (1986) Studies on heterologous resistance between Schistosoma bovis and Fasciola gigantica in Sudanese cattle. Journal of Helminthology 60, 55–59.Google Scholar