Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T10:18:31.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The spinosaurid dinosaur Baryonyx (Saurischia, Theropoda) in the Early Cretaceous of Portugal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2007

ERIC BUFFETAUT*
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR 8538, Laboratoire de Géologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure), 16 cour du Liégat, 75013 Paris, France

Abstract

Jaw fragments bearing teeth from the Barremian of Boca do Chapim (Lisboa e Setubal Province, Portugal), originally considered as crocodilian and identified as Suchosaurus girardi by Sauvage, are redescribed and referred to the spinosaurid dinosaur Baryonyx, on the basis of comparison with Baryonyx walkeri, from the Barremian of England. This extends the geographical distribution of this unusual theropod genus to Portugal.

Baryonyx appears to have been a frequent component of Early Cretaceous dinosaur assemblages in the Iberian region, which may have formed a biogeographical ‘stepping-stone’ for baryonychine dispersal between Europe and Africa.

Type
Rapid Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antunes, M. T. & Mateus, O. 2003. Dinosaurs of Portugal. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2, 7795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouaziz, S., Buffetaut, E., Ghanmi, M., Jaeger, J. J., Martin, M., Mazin, J. M. & Tong, H. 1988. Nouvelles découvertes de vertébrés fossiles dans l'Albien du Sud tunisien. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 4, 335–9.Google Scholar
Buffetaut, E. & Ingavat, R. 1986. Unusual theropod dinosaur teeth from the Upper Jurassic of Phu Wiang, northeastern Thailand. Revue de Paléobiologie 5, 217–20.Google Scholar
Buffetaut, E. & Ouaja, M. 2002. A new specimen of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Tunisia, with remarks on the evolutionary history of the Spinosauridae. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 173, 415–21.Google Scholar
Canudo, J. I. 2006. La ambigüedad paleobiogeográfica de los dinosaurios ibéricos durante el Cretácico Inferior. In Actas de las III Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno (eds Fernández-Baldor, F. Torcida & Hurtado, P. Huerta), pp. 2145. Salas de los Infantes: Colectivo Arqueolόgico–Paleontolόgico de Salas.Google Scholar
Canudo, J. I., Gasulla, J. M., Ortega, F. & Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. 2004. Presencia de Baryonychinae (Theropoda) en el Aptiense inferior (Cretácico Inferior) de Laurasia: Cantera Mas de la Parreta, Formación Arcillas de Morella (Morella, Castellón). Salas de Los Infantes: III Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, 2 pp. (abstract).Google Scholar
Canudo, J. I. & Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. 2003. Los restos directos de dinosaurios teropodos (excluyendo Aves)en España. In Dinosaurios y otros reptiles mesozoicos en España (ed. Pérez-Lorente, F.), Ciencias de la Terra 26, pp. 347–74. Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos.Google Scholar
Canudo, J. I. & Salgado, L. 2003. Los dinosaurios del Neocomiense (Cretácico inferior) de la Península Ibérica y Gondwana occidental: implicaciones biogeograficas. In Dinosaurios y otros reptiles mesozoicos en España (ed. Pérez-Lorente, F.), Ciencias de la Terra 26, pp. 251–68. Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos.Google Scholar
Carpenter, K. & Tidwell, V. 2005. Reassessment of the Early Cretaceous sauropod Astrodon johnsoni Leidy 1865 (Titanosauriformes). In Thunder Lizards. The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs (eds Tidwell, V. & Carpenter, K.), pp. 78114. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Charig, A. J. & Milner, A. C. 1986. Baryonyx, a remarkable new theropod dinosaur. Nature 324, 359–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Charig, A. J. & Milner, A. C. 1997. Baronyx walkeri, a fish-eating dinosaur from the Wealden of Surrey. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series 53, 1170.Google Scholar
Choffat, P. 1904. Le Crétacique dans l'Arrabida et dans la contrée d'Ericeira. Comunicaçoes de Commissão do Serviço Geologico de Portugal 6, 144.Google Scholar
Galton, P. M. 1994. Notes on Dinosauria and Pterodactylia from the Cretaceous of Portugal. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 194, 253–67.Google Scholar
Hasegawa, Y., Buffetaut, E., Manabe, M. & Takakuwa, Y. 2003. A possible spinosaurid tooth from the Sebayashi Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Gunma, Japan. Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 7, 15.Google Scholar
Hutt, S. & Newbery, P. 2004. An exceptional theropod vertebra from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) Isle of Wight, England. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society 20, 6176.Google Scholar
Infante, P., Canudo, J. I. & Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. 2005. Primera evidencia de dinosaurios terópodos en la Formación Mirambel (Barremiense inferior, Cretácico Inferior) en Castellote, Teruel. Geogaceta 38, 31–4.Google Scholar
Kellner, A. W. A. & Campos, A. de A. 1996. First Early Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Brazil with comments on Spinosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 199, 151–66.Google Scholar
Lapparent, A. F. de & Zbyszewski, G. 1957. Les dinosaures du Portugal. Mémoires du Service géologique du Portugal 2, 163.Google Scholar
Mantell, G. A. 1827. Illustrations of the geology of Sussex. London: Lupton Rolfe, 92p.Google Scholar
Martill, D. M. & Hutt, S. 1996. Possible baryonychid dinosaur teeth from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 107, 81–4.Google Scholar
Medeiros, M. A. 2006. Large theropod teeth from the Eocenomanian of northeastern Brazil and the occurrence of Spinosauridae. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 9, 333–8.Google Scholar
Milner, A. C. 2003. Fish-eating theropods: a short review of the systematics, biology and palaeobiogeography of spinosaurs. In Actas de las II Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno (2001) (eds Hurtado, P. Huerta & Fernández-Baldor, F. Torcida), pp. 129138. Salas de Los Infantes: Colectivo Arqueologico–Paleontologico de Salas.Google Scholar
Naish, D. & Martill, D. M. 2007. Dinosaurs of Great Britain and the role of the Geological Society of London in their discovery: basal Dinosauria and Saurischia. Journal of the Geological Society, London 164, 493510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, R. 1840–1845. Odontography. London: Hippolyte Baillière, 655p.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Reports of the meetings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11, 61204.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1878. Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Supplement n°VIII. Crocodilia (Goniopholis, Petrosuchus and Suchosaurus). Palaeontographical Society Monographs 1878, 115.Google Scholar
Rey, J. 1972. Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estramadure (Portugal). Mémoires du Service géologique du Portugal 21, 1477.Google Scholar
Rey, J. 1992. Les unités lithostratigraphiques du Crétacé inférieur de la région de Lisbonne. Comunicaçoes do Serviço Geologico de Portugal 78, 103–24.Google Scholar
Rey, J. 2006. Stratigraphie séquentielle et séquences de dépôt dans le Crétacé inférieur du Bassin Lusitanien. Ciências da Terra, volume especial 6, 1120.Google Scholar
Rey, J., Dinis, J. L., Callapez, P. & Cunha, P. P. 2006. Da rotura continental à margem passive. Composição e evolução do Cretácico de Portugal. Lisbon: Cadernos de Geologia de Portugal, INETI, 75p.Google Scholar
Rey, J., Graciansky, P. C. de & Jacquin, T. 2003. Les séquences de dépôt dasn le Crétacé inférieur du Bassin Lusitanien. Comunicaçoes del Instituto Geologico e Minero 90, 1542.Google Scholar
Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I., Canudo, J. I. & Cuenca-Bescós, G. 1997. Primera cita de dinosaurios barionícidos (Saurischia: Theropoda) en el Barremiense Superior (Cretácico Inferior) de Vallipón (Castellote, Teruel). Mas de las Matas 17, 201–23.Google Scholar
Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. & Canudo, J. I. 2003. Dinosaurios (Saurischia, Ornithischia) en el Barremiense (Cretácico inferior) de la Península Ibérica. In Dinosaurios y otros reptiles mesozoicos en España (ed. Pérez-Lorente, F.), Ciencias de la Terra 26, pp. 269312. Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Hernández, B., Benton, M. J. & Naish, D. 2007. Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of the Galve area, NE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249, 180215.Google Scholar
Sauvage, H. E. 1896. Les crocodiliens et les dinosauriens des terrains mésozoïques du Portugal. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 24, 46–8.Google Scholar
Sauvage, H. E. 1897–1898. Vertébrés fossiles du Portugal. Contribution à l'étude des poissons et des reptiles du Jurassique et du Crétacique. Lisbonne: Direction des Travaux géologiques du Portugal, 46p.Google Scholar
Sauvage, H. E. 1898. Les reptiles et les poissons des terrains mésozoïques du Portugal. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 26, 442–6.Google Scholar
Sereno, P. C., Beck, A. L., Dutheil, D. B., Gado, B., Larsson, H. C. E., Lyon, G. H., Marcot, J. D., Rauhut, O. W. M., Sadleir, R. W., Sidor, C. A., Varricchio, D. D., Wilson, G. P. & Wilson, J. A. 1998. A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids. Science 282, 1298–302.Google Scholar
Stromer, E. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltierreste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus. Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 28, 132.Google Scholar
Sues, H. D., Frey, E., Martill, D. M. & Scott, D. M. 2002. Irritator challengeri, a spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22, 535–47.Google Scholar
Torcida, F., Fuentes, C., Izquierdo, L. A., Montero, D. & Urien, V. 1997. Dientes de dinosaurios terόpodos (cf. Baryonyx) en el Weald de Burgos (España). Studia Geologica Salamanticensia 33, 5965.Google Scholar
Viera, L. I. & Torres, J. A. 1995. Presencia de Baryonyx walkeri (Saurischia, Theropoda) en el Weald de La Rioja (España). Nota previa. Munibe (Ciencias Naturales) 47, 5761.Google Scholar