Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T03:31:14.168Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of weather conditions on acute laryngotracheitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

C. P. Fielder
C. P. Fielder*
Affiliation:
Swansea
*
C. P. Fielder, Ear, Nose and Throat Department, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, South Glamorgan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the incidence of croup in the Swansea area and to determine whether meteorological factors have any effect on the incidence of acute laryngotracheitis requiring hospitalization.

447 patients with a diagnosis of acute viral croup were admitted to the Ear, Nose and Throat Department of Singleton Hospital, Swansea, between January 1st 1980 and December 31st 1984.

There was no significant difference between days with and without croup admissions, with respect to barometric pressure or relative humidity. Maximum and minimum temperatures were significantly lower on days with croup admissions (p>0.001).

Wind direction appeared to influence the number of admissions, which were increased when the wind was from the south-east (p>0.01).

Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 103 , Issue 2 , February 1989 , pp. 187 - 190
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buchan, K. A., Marten, K. W., Kennedy, D. H. (1974). Aetiology and epidemiology of viral croup in Glasgow 1966–1972. Journal of Hygiene (Camb.), 73: 143–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, A. B. (1980) Acute respiratory infection. In: Infectious diseases: Epidemiology and clinical practice. pp. 304–311. Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Denny, F. W., Murphy, T. F., Clyde, W. A., Collier, A. M., Henderson, F. (1983). Croup: an 11 year study in a peadiatric practice. Pediatrics, 71: 871–876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmerich, H., Bender, S. W., Jaklin, R. H., Emmerich, W. (1972). The effect of atmospheric sulphur dioxide on croup syndrome—a computer analysis. Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 113: 111–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, J. F. (1980). Weather patterns and asthma epidemics in New York City and New Orleans. International Journal of Biometeorology, 24: 329–339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, R. (1983) Moist air in the treatment of laryngotracheitis. Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 58: 577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hope Simpson, R. E. (1958) Discussion of the common cold. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 51: 267–271.Google Scholar
Jaklin, R. H., Bender, S. W., Becker, F. (1971) Environmental factors in croup syndrome. Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 111: 85–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Konig, P. (1978) The relationship between croup and asthma. Annals of allergy, 41: 227–231.Google ScholarPubMed
Laurence, E. N. (1958) The application of meteorological data to medical problems. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 50: 261–262.Google Scholar
Lawther, P. J. (1958) Climate, air pollution and chronic bronchitis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 50: 262–264.Google Scholar
Milner, A. D. (1984) Acute stridor in the pre-school child. British Medical Journal, 288: 811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waddy, B. B. (1958) Atmospheric humidity and airbourne epidemics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 50: 264–266.Google Scholar
Waller, R. E. (1978) Field investigations of air. In: Oxford Text-book of Public Health, Volume 3 (Investigative methods in public health) (Holland, W. W., Detels, R., Knox, G., eds.) pp. 300–312.Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zach, M., Erben, A., Olinsky, A. (1981) Croup, recurrent croup, allergy and airways hyper-reactivity. Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 56: 336–341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed