Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-nwzlb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-17T14:38:44.269Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Globalization, Universalism, and Cultural Form

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2008

Laura L. Adams
Affiliation:
Harvard University

Extract

When we think of the globalization of culture, we tend to think of the consumption of cultural goods produced in the West and the effects of these goods on the values and practices of non-Western consumers. The literature on the globalization of culture also tends to focus on how Western markets for non-Western cultural goods affect patterns of cultural production in the non-Western world.1 Naturally, this focus on markets tends to draw our theoretical interest toward questions of capitalism. However, when we look at societies without a history of capitalism, new questions come to light. That men wear Western-style suits in both Uzbekistan and Italy, that orchestras use polyphony in both Kazakhstan and Austria, and that King Lear is popular in both Turkmenistan and England cannot be explained by the dynamics of capitalism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Comparative Studies in Society and History 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, Laura L. 2003. Cultural Elites in Uzbekistan: Ideology Production and the State. In, Jones-Luong, Pauline, ed., The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 93119.Google Scholar
Adams, Laura L. 2005. Modernity, Postcolonialism and Theatrical Form in Uzbekistan. Slavic Review 64: 333–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Laura L. N.d. The Spectacular State: Culture and National Identity in Uzbekistan. Durham: Duke University Press (forthcoming, expected 2009).Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. 1990. Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy. In, Featherstone, Mike, ed., Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London: Sage Publications, 295310.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Bacon, Elizabeth. 1978. Central Asia under Russian Rule: A Study in Culture Change. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Baudrillard, Jean. 1983. Simulations. New York: Semiotext[e].Google Scholar
Benson, Rodney. 1999. Field Theory in Comparative Context: A New Paradigm for Media Studies. Theory and Society 28: 463–98.Google Scholar
Berezin, Mabel. 1994. Cultural Form and Political Meaning: State Subsidized Theater, Ideology, and the Language of Style in Fascist Italy. American Journal of Sociology 99: 1237–86.Google Scholar
Bockman, Johanna and Eyal, Gil. 2002. Eastern Europe as a Laboratory for Economic Knowledge: The Transnational Roots of Neoliberalism. American Journal of Sociology 2: 310–52.Google Scholar
Boli, John and Lechner, Frank. 2005. World Culture: Origins and Consequences. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Boli, John and Thomas, George M., eds. 1999. Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations since 1875. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre and Johnson, Randal. 1993. The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre and Wacquant, Loïc J. D.. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bourricaud, François. 1987. Modernity, ‘Universal Reference’ and the Process of Modernization. In, Eisenstadt, S. N., ed., Patterns of Modernity Volume 1: The West. New York: New York University Press, 1221.Google Scholar
Canclini, Néstor García. 1995. Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Crane, Diana. 2002. Culture and Globalization: Theoretical Models and Emerging Trends. In, Diana Crane, Nobuko Kawashima, and Kawasaki, Ken'ichi, eds., Global Culture: Media, Arts, Policy, and Globalization. New York and London: Routledge, 125.Google Scholar
Crane, Diana, Kawashima, Nobuko, and Kawasaki, Ken'ichi, eds. 2002. Global Culture: Media, Arts, Policy, and Globalization. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Derluguian, Georgi M. 2005. Bourdieu's Secret Admirer in the Caucasus: A World-System Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Paul J. and Powell, Walter W.. 1991. Introduction. In, Powell, Walter W. and DiMaggio, Paul J., eds., The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 140.Google Scholar
Djumaev, Alexander. 1993. Power Structures, Culture Policy, and Traditional Music in Soviet Central Asia. In, Christensen, Dieter, ed., 1993 Yearbook for Traditional Music. New York: International Council for Traditional Music, 4349.Google Scholar
Doi, Mary Masayo. 2002. Gender, Gesture, Nation: Dance and Social Change in Uzbekistan. Westport, Conn. and London: Bergin and Garvey.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. 1987. Introduction: Historical Traditions, Modernization and Development. In, Eisenstadt, S. N, ed., Patterns of Modernity Volume 1: The West. New York: New York University Press, 111.Google Scholar
Emirbayer, Mustafa and Goodwin, Jeff. 1994. Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency. American Journal of Sociology 99: 1411–54.Google Scholar
Entertainers, ICMI Speakers & Speaker Ric Birch—Full Biography, http://www.icmi.com.au/Speaker/Business_Speakers/Ric_Birch/Biography. Accessed 14 June 2007.Google Scholar
Ergeshev, I. 1985. Istoriko-Sotsiologicheskoe Issledovanie Kultury Uzbekistana. Tashkent: Uzbekistan.Google Scholar
Faraday, George. 2000. Revolt of the Filmmakers: The Struggle for Artistic Autonomy and the Fall of the Soviet Film Industry. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Foster, Robert J. 1991. Making National Cultures in the Global Ecumene. Annual Review of Anthropology 20: 235–60.Google Scholar
Friedman, Jonathan. 1990. Being in the World: Globalization and Localization. In, Featherstone, Mike, ed., Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London: Sage Publications, 311–28.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, Bruce. 1996. In the Soviet House of Culture: A Century of Perestroikas. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Guillen, Mauro F. 2001. Is Globalization Civilizing, Destructive or Feeble? A Critique of Five Key Debates in the Social Science Literature. Annual Review of Sociology 27: 235–60.Google Scholar
Hannerz, Ulf. 1990. Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture. In, Featherstone, Mike, ed., Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications, 237–51.Google Scholar
Hannerz, Ulf. 1997. Scenarios for Peripheral Cultures. In, King, Anthony D., ed., Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 107–28.Google Scholar
Hoffman, David L. and Katsonis, Yanni, eds. 2000. Russian Modernity: Politics, Knowledge, Practices. New York: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jameson, Frederic and Miyoshi, Masao, eds. 1998. The Cultures of Globalization. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Richard L. 2002. Blackface in Italy: Cultural Power among Nations in the Era of Globalization. In, Diana Crane, Nobuko Kawashima, and Kawasaki, Ken'ichi, eds., Global Culture: Media, Arts, Policy, and Globalization. New York and London: Routledge, 191211.Google Scholar
Khalid, Adeeb. 1998. The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kharkhordin, Oleg. 1995. The Soviet Individual: Genealogy of a Dissimulating Animal. In, Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash, and Robertson, Roland, eds., Global Modernities. London: Sage Publications, 209–26.Google Scholar
Kharkhordin, Oleg. 1999. The Collective and the Individual in Russia: A Study of Practices. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
King, Anthony D., ed. 1997. Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Konovich, A. A. 1990. Teatralizovannye Prazdniki i Obriady v SSSR. Moscow: Vysshaia Shkola.Google Scholar
Kuvatov, Z. M. 1979. Khudozhestvennoe nasledie proshlogo i khudozhestvenno-massovaia propaganda. In, Aliev, M. V. and Bulio, A. Z., eds., Voprosi klubnoy i bibliotechnoy raboty i razvitie samodeiatel'nogo khudozhestvennogo tvorchestva uzbekistana. Tashkent: Ministry of Higher and Middle Special Education of the Uzbek SSR, 334.Google Scholar
Levin, Theodore. 1996. The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia (and Queens, New York). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Liebes, Tamar and Katz, Elihu. 1993. The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of Dallas. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Lindsay, Jennifer. 2003. A Drama of Change: Cultural Policy and the Performing Arts in Southeast Asia. In, Diana Crane, Nobuko Kawashima, and Kawasaki, Ken'ichi, eds., Global Culture: Media, Arts, Policy, and Globalization. New York: Routledge, 6377.Google Scholar
Martin, Terry. 2001. Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union 1923–1939. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
McDowell, Stephen D. 1997. Globalization and Policy Choice: Television and Audiovisual Services Policies in India. Media, Culture, & Society 19: 167–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, John W., Boli, John, Thomas, George M., and Ramirez, Francisco O.. 1997. World Society and the Nation-State. The American Journal of Sociology 103: 144–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, John W. and Brian, Rowan. 1991. Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony. In, Powell, Walter W. and DiMaggio, Paul J., eds., The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 4162.Google Scholar
Molnar, Virag. 2005. Cultural Politics and Modernist Architecture: The Tulip Debate in Postwar Hungary. American Sociological Review 70: 111–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadzhimov, G. N. 1992. Narodnye Traditsii i Kul'tura. Tashkent: Ozbekiston.Google Scholar
Nedoshivin, G. 1971. Rol' natsional'nykh traditsii v razvitii sotsialisticheskogo iskusstva. Iskusstvo: 617.Google Scholar
Petrone, Karen. 2000. Life Has Become More Joyous, Comrades: Celebrations in the Time of Stalin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. 1995. Globalization as Hybridization. In, Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash, and Robertson, Roland, eds., Global Modernities. London: Sage, 4568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasulev, Khasan Gafurovich and Atamuradov, Sadulla. 1986. Internationalizatsiia Natsional'nykh Kultur. Tashkent: Uzbekistan.Google Scholar
Regev, Motti. 1997. Rock Aesthetics and Musics of the World. Theory, Culture & Society 14: 125–42.Google Scholar
Regev, Motti. 2000. To Have a Culture of Our Own: On Israeliness and Its Variants. Ethnic and Racial Studies 23: 223–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Regev, Motti. 2003. ‘Rockization’: Diversity within Similarity in World Popular Music. In, Ulrich Beck, Natan Sznaider, and Winter, Rainer, eds., Global America? The Cultural Consequences of Globalization. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 222–34.Google Scholar
Ritzer, George. 1999. Enchanting a Disenchanted World: Revolutionizing the Means of Consumption. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, Roland. 1992. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage.Google Scholar
Robertson, Roland. 1995. Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity. In, Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash, and Robertson, Roland, eds., Global Modernities. London: Sage Publications, 2544.Google Scholar
Robertson, Roland. 1997. Social Theory, Cultural Relativity and the Problem of Globality. In King, Anthony D., ed., Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 6990.Google Scholar
Roche, Maurice. 2000. Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. London; New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Samatov, Sh. B. 1990. Razvitie Natsional'nykh Kul'tur v Sovremennykh usloviiakh. Tashkent: Ozbekiston.Google Scholar
Sartorti, Rosalinde. 1990. Stalinism and Carnival: Organization and Aesthetics of Political Holidays. In, Gunther, Hans, ed., The Culture of the Stalin Period. New York: St. Martin's Press, 4177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, Arnd. 2003. On ‘Appropriation.’ A Critical Reappraisal of the Concept and Its Application in Global Art Practices. Social Anthropology 11: 215–29.Google Scholar
Schofer, Evan. 2003. The Global Institutionalization of Geological Science, 1800–1990. American Sociological Review 68: 806–28.Google Scholar
Schofer, Evan and Meyer, John. 2005. The World-Wide Expansion of Higher Education in the Twentieth Century. American Sociological Review 70: 898920.Google Scholar
Sewell, William. 1992. A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation. American Journal of Sociology 98: 129.Google Scholar
Shermukhamedov, Said. 1961. O Natsional'nom Forme Sotsialisticheskoy Kul'tury Uzbekskogo Naroda. Tashkent: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoy SSR.Google Scholar
Sklair, Leslie. 1995. Sociology of the Global System. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Sklair, Leslie. 1999. Competing Conceptions of Globalization. Journal of World-Systems Research 5: 143–62.Google Scholar
Slezkine, Yuri. 1994a. From Savages to Citizens: Russia and the Small Peoples of the North. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Slezkine, Yuri. 1994b. The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism. Slavic Review 53: 414–52.Google Scholar
Soucek, Svat. 2002. A History of Inner Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor. 1993. Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor. 2001. The Empire Strikes Out: Imperial Russia, National Identity, and Theories of Empire. In, Suny, Ronald Grigor and Martin, Terry, eds., A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2366.Google Scholar
Thussu, Daya Kishan. 1999. Privatizing the Airwaves: The Impact of Globalization on Boadcasting in India. Media, Culture, & Society 21: 125–1.Google Scholar
Toda, Noriko. 2003. Globalization Imagined, the Nation Represented: A Study of the Orchestra of Folk Instruments in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan. New York: Association for the Study of Nationalities Annual Meeting.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, John. 1991. Cultural Imperialism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, John. 1999. Globalization and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Tomoff, Kiril. 2004. Uzbek Music's Separate Path: Interpreting ‘Anticosmopolitanism’ in Stalinist Central Asia 1949–52. The Russian Review 63: 212–40.Google Scholar
UNESCO. Uzbekistan—Information Related to Intangible Cultural Heritage. http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?topic=mp&cp=UZ#TOC1. Accessed 14 June 2007.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1997. The National and the Universal: Can there be Such a Thing as World Culture? In, King, Anthony D., ed., Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 91105.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. 1981. The Sociology of Culture. New York: Schocken Books.Google Scholar
Zaslavsky, Victor. 1992. The Evolution of Separatism in Soviet Society Under Gorbachev. In, Gail Lapidus, Victor Zaslavsky, and Goldman, Philip, eds., From Union to Commonwealth: Nationalism and Separatism in the Soviet Republics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar