Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T19:35:16.863Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dance of the Cranes: Crane symbolism at Çatalhöyük and beyond

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Nerissa Russell
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA (Email: nr29@cornell.edu)
Kevin J. McGowan
Affiliation:
Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this article, the authors reveal the symbolic role of cranes at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey. Worked bones of the Common Crane (Grus grus) are interpreted as coming from a spread wing used in dances, a ritual practice perhaps connected with the celebration of marriage.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2003

References

Albarella, U. 1997. Crane and vulture at an Italian Bronze Age site, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7(4): 346349.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, E.A. 1943. Crane dance in East and West, Antiquity 17: 7176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aurenche, O., Galet, P., RÉGAGNON-CAROLINE, E. & ÉVIN, J.. 2001. Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic cultures in the Middle East —The birth of agriculture, livestock raising and ceramics: A calibrated 14C chronology, 12,500–5500 cal BC, Radiocarbon 43(3): 11911202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balzer, M.M. 1996. Flights of the sacred: Symbolism and theory in siberian shamanism, American Anthropologist 98(2): 305318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buitenhuis, H. 1985. Preliminary report on the faunal remains of Hayaz Höyük from the 1979–1983 seasons, Anatolica 12: 6174.Google Scholar
Campbell, D. 1914. A few notes on Butwa: An African secret society, Man 14: 7681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cessford, C. 2001. A new dating sequence for Çatalhôyûk, Antiquity 75(290): 717725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cessford, C. in press. The North area, in Hodder, I., (ed.) Çatalhò’yük 1995–1999: Excavations in the North, South and Kopal Areas. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. McDonald Institute Monographs.Google Scholar
Clason, A.T. 1989/90. The Bouqras bird frieze, Anatolica 16: 209213.Google Scholar
Clason, A.T. 1993. The hedgehog, the hare, the bull and the tortoise, in Buitenhuis, H. & Clason, A. T., (eds.), Archaeozoology of the Near East: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on the Archaeozoology of South-western Asia and Adjacent Areas: 4651. Leiden: Universal Book Services.Google Scholar
Driesch, A., Den, VON & Boessneck, J. 1981. Reste von Haus- und Jagdtieren aus der Unterstadt von Bogazkòy-Hattusa: Grabungen 1958–1977. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Bogazköy-Hattusa, No. 11.Google Scholar
Ettlinger, E. 1943. Omens and Celtic warfare, Man 43: 1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garfinkel, Y. 1998. Dancing and the beginning of art scenes in the early village communities of the Near East and south-east Europe, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 8(2): 207237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glacken, C.J. 1953. Studies of Okinawan Village Life. Washington, DC: Pacific Science Board, National Research Council.Google Scholar
Hauptmann, H. 1999. The Urfa region, in Basgelen, N.& Özdogan, M., (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey: The Cradle of Civilization — New Discoveries: 6586. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinilari.Google Scholar
Hill Tout, C. 1904. Report on the ethnology of the Siciatl of British Columbia, a coast division of the Salish stock, Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 34: 2091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodder, I. & Matthews, R.J.. 1998. Çatalhôyûk: The 1990s seasons, in Matthews, R. J., (ed.) Ancient Anatolia: Fifty Years’ Work by the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara: 4351. Ankara: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Johnsgard, P.A. 1983. Cranes of the World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Kramer, B. & Schmidt, K.. 1998. Two radiocarbon dates from Göbekli Tepe, south eastern Turkey, Neo-Lithics: A Newsletter of South West Asian Lithics Research 3: 89.Google Scholar
Mellaart, J. 1966. Excavations at Çatal Hüyük, 1965: Fourth preliminary report, Anatolian Studies 16: 165191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellaart, J. 1967. Çatal Hüyük: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Pegge, S. 1773. A dissertation on the crane, as a dish served up at great tables in England, Archaeologia 2: 171176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pliny, . 1938. Natural History. Rackham, H., transl. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Plutarch, . 1914. Plutarch’s Lives with an English Translation. Perrin, B., transl. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Renault, M. 1958. The King Must Die. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Rowland, B. 1978. Birds with Human Souls: A Guide to Bird Symbolism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.Google Scholar
Russell, N. & Mcgowan, K.J. in press. The Çatalhôyûk bird bones, in Hodder, I., (ed.) Çatalhòyük 1995–1999: Subsistence. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. McDonald Institute Monographs.Google Scholar
Salisbury, J.E. 1994. The Beast Within: Animals in the Middle Ages. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Schmidt, K. 1999. Frühe Tier- und Menschenbilder vom Göbekli Tepe, Istanbuler Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 49: 521.Google Scholar
Snow, D., Perrins, C.M., Gillmor, R., Hillcoat, B., Roselaar, C.S., Vincent, D., Wallace, D.I.M. & Wilson, M.G.. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Concise edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
ST.John, H.C. 1873. The Ainos: Aborigines of Yeso, Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 2: 248254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tchernov, E. 1993. Exploitation of birds during the Natufian and early Neolithic of the southern Levant, Archaeofauna 2: 121143.Google Scholar
Toynbee, J.M.C. 1973. Animals in Roman Life and Art. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Verhoeven, M. 2002. Ritual and ideology in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B of the Levant and southeast Anatolia, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 12(2): 233258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welté, A.C. 1989. An approach to the theme of confronted animals in French Palaeolithic art, in Morphy, H., (ed.) Animals into Art: 215235. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar