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225 GHz Atmospheric Opacity Measurements from Two Arctic Sites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2013

S. Matsushita
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O.Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C. email: satoki@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
Ming-Tang Chen
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O.Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C. email: satoki@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
P. Martin-Cocher
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O.Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C. email: satoki@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
K. Asada
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O.Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C. email: satoki@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
C.-P. Chen
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O.Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C. email: satoki@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
M. Inoue
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O.Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C. email: satoki@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
S. Paine
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 160 Concord Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
D. Turner
Affiliation:
National Severe Storms Laboratory, 120 David L. Boren Boulevard, Norman, OK, 73072, USA
E. Steinbring
Affiliation:
National Research Council, Herzberg Inst of Astrophysics, 5071 W Saanich Rd, CA Victoria BC V9E 2E7, Canada
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Abstract

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We report the latest results of 225 GHz atmospheric opacity measurements from two Arctic sites; one on high coastal terrain near the Eureka weather station, on Ellesmere Island, Canada, and the other at the Summit Station near the peak of the Greenland icecap. This is a campaign to search for a site to deploy a new telescope for submillimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry and THz astronomy in the northern hemisphere. Since 2011, we have obtained 3 months of winter data near Eureka, and about one year of data at Summit Station. The results indicate that these sites offer a highly transparent atmosphere for observations in submillimeter wavelengths. Summit Station is particularly excellent, and its zenith opacity at 225 GHz is statistically similar to the Atacama Large Milllimeter/submillimeter Array site in Chile. In winter, the opacity at Summit Station is even comparable to that observed at the South Pole.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2013

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