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Historical records of solar grand minima: a review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2012

José M. Vaquero
José M. Vaquero*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física, Centro Universitario de Mérida, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. Santa Teresa de Jornet, 38, 06800, Mérida, Badajoz, Spain email: jvaquero@unex.es
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Abstract

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Knowing solar activity during the past centuries is of great interest for many purposes. Historical documents can help us to know about the behaviour of the Sun during the last centuries. The observation of aurorae and naked-eye sunspots provides us with continuous information through the last few centuries that can be used to improve our knowledge of the long-term solar activity including solar Grand Minima. We have more or less detailed information on only one Grand minimum (the Maunder minimum in the second half of 17th century), which serves as an archetype for Grand minima in general. Telescopic sunspot records and measurements of solar diameter during Maunder minimum are available. In this contribution, I review some recent progress on these issues.

Keywords

Sun: activityhistory and philosophy of astronomy
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 7 , Symposium S286: Comparative Magnetic Minima: Characterizing quiet times in the Sun and Stars , October 2011 , pp. 383 - 392
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2012

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