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Mass and angular momentum loss of fast rotating stars via decretion disks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2011

Jiří Krtička
Affiliation:
Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic email: krticka@physics.muni.cz
Stan P. Owocki
Affiliation:
Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA email: owocki@bartol.udel.edu
Georges Meynet
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland email: Georges.Meynet@unige.ch
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Abstract

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The spinup of massive stars induced by evolution of the stellar interior can bring the star to near-critical rotation. In critically rotating stars the decrease of the stellar moment of inertia must be balanced by a net loss of angular momentum through an equatorial decretion disk. We examine the nature and role of mass loss via such disks. In contrast to the usual stellar wind mass loss set by exterior driving from the stellar luminosity, such decretion-disk mass loss stems from the angular momentum loss needed to keep the star near and below critical rotation, given the interior evolution and decline in the star's moment of inertia. Because the specific angular momentum in a Keplerian disk increases with the square root of the radius, the decretion mass loss associated with a required level of angular momentum loss critically depends on the outer radius for viscous coupling of the disk, and can be significantly less than the spherical, wind-like mass loss commonly assumed in evolutionary calculations.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

References

Meynet, G., Ekström, S., & Maeder, A. 2006, A&A, 447, 623Google Scholar
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