Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T15:43:34.085Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

State and Personhood in Southeast Asia: The Promise and Potential for Law and Society Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2015

Lynette J. CHUA
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of Law, National University of Singapore
David M. ENGEL
Affiliation:
SUNY Distinguished Service Professor, SUNY Buffalo Law School

Abstract

The diversity and pluralism of Southeast Asia make it an ideal subject for law and society researchers, but by and large they have not given the region the attention it deserves. In this article, we argue for a more intense and systematic linking of research about Southeast Asia and the field of law and society. We focus on the theme of state and personhood to suggest how some of the central concerns of law and society may be relevant to Southeast Asian peoples and cultures. We illustrate our argument by selecting nine excellent articles by Southeast Asian scholars who do not currently identify their work with the law and society field, and we demonstrate that their research is rich with implications for the field. We welcome in particular the ways in which they have portrayed personhood as an ongoing construction and have highlighted its contingent relationship with the state. Building on these themes, we conclude the article with a plea for a more far-reaching engagement between Southeast Asian studies and law and society research.

Type
State and Personhood in Southeast Asia
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press and KoGuan Law School, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Lynette J. Chua is Assistant Professor of Law at the National University of Singapore. She is an interdisciplinary scholar with research interests in law and social change, and law and social movements. Correspondence to Lynette J. Chua, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore, 469G Bukit Timah Road, Eu Tong Sen Building, Singapore 259776. E-mail address: lynettechua@nus.edu.sg.

**

David M. Engel is SUNY Distinguished Service Professor at the SUNY Buffalo Law School. He studies law, culture, and society in Thailand and the US, with particular attention to injuries and globalization.

Funding was provided by the National University of Singapore’s Academic Research Fund (Grant No. R-241–000–105–112). We wish to thank the three reviewers of this article as well as our research assistants in Singapore and Buffalo: Charlotte Kelly, Jennifer Sadeli, Khine Khine Zin, Lauren Gray, and Frances Stephenson.

References

Abel, Richard L. (1973) “Law Books and Books about Law.” 26 Stanford Law Review 175228.Google Scholar
Aguilar, Filomeno V. Jr (2011) “Between the Letter and Spirit of the Law: Ethnic Chinese and Philippine Citizenship by Jus Soli, 1899–1947.” 49 Southeast Asian Studies 431463.Google Scholar
Albiston, Catherine (2010) Institutional Inequality and the Mobilization of the Family and Medical Leave Act: Rights on Leave, New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asis, Maruja Milagros B., Huang, Shirlena & Yeoh, Brenda S.A. (2004) “When the Light of the Home Is Abroad: Unskilled Female Migration and the Filipino Family.” 25 Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 198215.Google Scholar
Boittin, Margaret L. (2013) “New Perspectives from the Oldest Profession: Abuse and the Legal Consciousness of Sex Workers in China.” 47 Law & Society Review 245278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. (2012) “Pragmatic Resistance, Law, and Social Movements in Authoritarian States: The Case of Gay Collective Action in Singapore.” 46 Law & Society Review 713748.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. (2014a) “Charting Socio-Legal Scholarship on Southeast Asia: Key Themes and Future Directions.” 9 Asian Journal of Comparative Law 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. (2014b) Mobilizing Gay Singapore: Rights and Resistance in an Authoritarian State, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. (2015) “The Vernacular Mobilization of Human Rights in Myanmar’s Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Movement.” 49 Law & Society Review 299332.Google Scholar
Collier, Jane F., Maurer, Bill& Suarez-Navaz, Liliana (1995) “Sanctioned Identities: Legal Constructions of Modern Personhood.” 2 Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coutin, Susan Bibler (2001) “The Oppressed, the Suspect, and the Citizen: Subjectivity in Competing Accounts of Political Violence.” 26 Law & Social Inquiry 6394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coutin, Susan Bibler, Maurer, Bill& Yngvesson, Barbara (2002) “In the Mirror: The Legitimation Work of Globalization.” 27 Law & Social Inquiry 801843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cover, Robert M. (1986) “Violence and the Word.” 95 Yale Law Journal 16011629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, Kerry, & Kaplan, Paul J. (2009) “The Ironies of Helping: Social Interventions and Executable Subjects.” 43 Law & Society Review 337368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, David M. (2015) “Rights as Wrongs: Legality and Sacrality in Thailand.” 39 Asian Studies Review 3852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, David M., & Munger, Frank (2003) Rights of Inclusion: Law and Identity in the Life Stories of Americans with Disabilities, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Engel, David M., & Engel, Jaruwan (2010) Tort, Custom, and Karma: Globalization and Legal Consciousness in Thailand, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Ewick, Patricia & Silbey, Susan S. (1992) “Conformity, Contestation, and Resistance: An Account of Legal Consciousness.” 26 New England Law Review 731749.Google Scholar
Felstiner, William L.F., Abel, Richard L. & Sarat, Austin (1980–81) “The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming.” 15 Law & Society Review 631654.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel, trans. Sheridan, Alan (1995) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford (1969) Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford (1973) “Deep Play Notes on the Balinese Cockfight,” in C. Geertz, ed., The Interpretation of Cultures, New York: Basic Books, 412454.Google Scholar
Gilliom, John (2001) Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance, and the Limits of Privacy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, Carol J., Yngvesson, Barbara& M. Engel, David (1994) Law and Community in Three American Towns, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, Andrew (2012) The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis, Oxford: Hart Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, Xin, & Ng, Kwai (2013) “Pragmatic Discourse and Gender Inequality in China.” 47 Law & Society Review 279310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooker, M.B. (1975) Legal Pluralism: An Introduction to Colonial and Neo-Colonial Laws, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Kuo-Chang, Chen, Kong-Pin& Lin, Chang-Ching (2014) “Do Rich and Poor Behave Similarly in Seeking Legal Advice? Lessons from Taiwan in Comparative Perspective.” 48 Law & Society Review 193223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huong, Lê Thu (2010) “A New Portrait of Indentured Labour: Vietnamese Labour Migration to Malaysia.” 38 Asian Journal of Social Science 880896.Google Scholar
Kairys, David, ed. (1998) The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique, 3rd edn, New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Kirkland, Anna (2008) “Think of the Hippopotamus: Rights Consciousness in the Fat Acceptance Movement.” 42 Law & Society Review 397432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lev, Daniel S. (1972) Islamic Courts in Indonesia: A Study in the Political Bases of Legal Institutions, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally E. (1995) “Resistance and the Cultural Power of Law.” 29 Law & Society Review 1126.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle (2000) Colonizing Hawai’i: The Cultural Power of Law, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mills, C. Wright (2000) The Sociological Imagination, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Milner, Neal (1989) “The Denigration of Rights and the Persistence of Rights Talk: A Cultural Portrait.” 14 Law & Social Inquiry 631675.Google Scholar
Minow, Martha (1991) Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Mohamad, Maznah (2011) “The Islamic Divorce Contract and a Flawed Axiom of Masculine Protectionism.” 39 Asian Journal of Social Science 821844.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir (2013) “Islamic Law, Women’s Rights, and Popular Legal Consciousness in Malaysia.” 38 Law & Social Inquiry 168188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngidang, Dimbab (2005) “Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Native Customary Land Tenure in Sarawak.” 43 Southeast Asian Studies 4775.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Laura Beth (2006) License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Nisa, Eva F. (2011) “Marriage and Divorce for the Sake of Religion: The Marital Life of Cadari in Indonesia.” 39 Asian Journal of Social Science 797820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panya, Opart, & Sirisai, Solot (2003) “Environmental Consciousness in Thailand: Contesting Maps of Eco-Conscious Minds.” 41 Southeast Asian Studies 5975.Google Scholar
Plane, Ann Marie (1998) “Legitimacies, Indian Identities, and the Law: The Politics of Sex and the Creation of History in Colonial New England.” 23 Law & Social Inquiry 5577.Google Scholar
Pound, Roscoe (1910) “Law in Books and Law in Action.” 44 American Law Review 1236.Google Scholar
Rajah, Jothie (2012) Authoritarian Rule of Law: Legislation, Discourse and Legitimacy in Singapore, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scheingold, Stuart A. (1974) The Politics of Rights, New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. (2009) The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Selznick, Philip (2003) “‘Law in Context’ Revisited.” 30 Journal of Law and Society 177186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidel, Mark (2009) The Constitution of Vietnam: A Contextual Analysis, Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Sterett, Susan (2004) “Immigration,” in A. Sarat, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Law and Society, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 345368.Google Scholar
Streckfuss, David (2011) Truth on Trial in Thailand: Defamation, Treason, and Lèse-Majesté, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Thawnghmung, Ardeth Maung (2011) “The Politics of Everyday Life in Twenty-First Century Myanmar.” 70 The Journal of Asian Studies 641656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Benda-Beckmann, Franz, & von Benda-Beckmann, Keebet (2013) Political and Legal Transformations of an Indonesian Polity: The Nagari from Colonisation to Decentralisation, London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vorng, Sophorntavy (2011) “Beyond the Urban–Rural Divide: Complexities of Class, Status and Hierarchy in Bankok.” 39 Asian Journal of Social Science 674701.Google Scholar