Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T20:18:49.959Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First record of Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) in Palau and as a biofouling organism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2013

James Davis Reimer  and
Takuma Fujii
James Davis Reimer*
Affiliation:
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
Takuma Fujii
Affiliation:
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J.D. Reimer, Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the RyukyusSenbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan email: jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
Get access

Abstract

Here we report on the first record of the family Microzoanthidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) from Palau, and by extension in Micronesia. Unusually, the species Microzoanthus kagerou was found not in a coral reef environment as has been previously reported elsewhere, but instead inhabiting shaded seawater outflow pipes at the Palau Maricultural Developmental Center on Malakal Island, Koror.

Keywords

Palauzoanthidbiofoulingmicrozoanthidfirst record
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 6 , 2013 , e103
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bruno, J.F., Siddon, C.E., Witman, J.D., Colin, P.L. and Toscano, M.A. (2001) El Niño related coral bleaching in Palau, Western Caroline Islands. Coral Reefs 20, 127–136.Google Scholar
Burnett, W.J., Benzie, J.A.H., Beardmore, J.A. and Ryland, J.S. (1997) Zoanthids (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia: systematics, evolution and a key to species. Coral Reefs 16, 55–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colin, P.L. (2009) Marine environments of Palau. Koror: Indo-Pacific Press for Coral Reef Research Foundation.Google Scholar
Fujii, T. and Reimer, J.D. (2011) Phylogeny of the highly divergent family Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Pacific. Zoologica Scripta 40, 418–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irei, Y., Nozawa, Y. and Reimer, J.D. (2011) Distribution patterns of five zoanthid species in Okinawa Island, Japan. Zoological Studies 50, 426–433.Google Scholar
Karlson, R.H. (1980) Alternative competitive strategies in a periodically disturbed habitat. Bulletin of Marine Science 30, 894–900.Google Scholar
Kawaguti, S. (1940) Materials for the study of reef-building corals (1). Science of the South Sea (Kagaku Nanyo) 2, 159–169. In Kawaguti, S. Working Group of the Japanese Coral Reef Society (JCRS) (eds) Reports by Dr. Siro KAWAGUTI during his stay in the Palao (Palau) Tropical Biological Station in 1936–1940 English translation). Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 14S, 13–25.Google Scholar
Kawaguti, S. (1941) Materials for the study of reef-building corals (2). Science of the South Sea (Kagaku Nanyo) 3, 171–176. In Kawaguti, S. Working Group of the Japanese Coral Reef Society (JCRS) (eds) Reports by Dr. Siro KAWAGUTI during his stay in the Palao (Palau) Tropical Biological Station in 1936–1940 (English translation). Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 14S, 27–34.Google Scholar
Kawaguti, S. (1942) Materials for the study of reef-building corals (3). Science of the South Sea (Kagaku Nanyo) 5, 95–106. In Kawaguti, S. Working Group of the Japanese Coral Reef Society (JCRS) (eds) Reports by Dr. Siro KAWAGUTI during his stay in the Palao (Palau) Tropical Biological Station in 1936–1940 (English translation). Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 14S, 35–46.Google Scholar
Kayal, E., Roure, B., Philippe, H., Collins, A.G. and Lavrov, D.V. (2013) Cnidarian phylogenetic relationships as revealed by mitogenomics. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13, 5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Neill, C.R. Jr and MacNeill, D.B. (1991) The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): an unwelcome North American invader. Sea Grant Coastal Resources Fact Sheet. Cornell Cooperative Extension, State University of New York, pp. 1–12. [November 1991.]Google Scholar
Paulay, G., Puglisi, M.P. and Starmer, J.A. (2003) The non-scleractinian Anthozoa (Cnidaria) of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica 35/36, 138–155.Google Scholar
Reimer, J.D., Sinniger, F. and Hickman, C.P. Jr (2008) Zoanthid diversity (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) in the Galapagos Islands: a molecular examination. Coral Reefs 27, 641–654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, J.D., Obuchi, M., Irei, Y., Fujii, T. and Nozawa, Y. (2011) Shallow water brachycnemic zoanthids (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia) from Taiwan: a preliminary survey. Zoological Studies 50, 363–371.Google Scholar