Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T14:34:31.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The biggest English corner in China

How the town of Yangshuo has become famous for educational tourism and English-language learning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2012

Extract

‘They all speak good English. So how come they are jobless?’ The Spring Festival Gala, broadcast alive on TV across China and among international Chinese communities, is one of the most popular and widely viewed performances for Chinese people on Chinese New Year's Eve. In a situational comedy at the 2012 Gala, one Chinese lady threw out the above remark to her friend with reference to the folk she had met in a foreign country she had just visited. The tone in which she said it was intended to invoke laughter at her sarcastic comment about the presumed almightiness of English. The audience, however, only reacted with a slightly audible mumble, which evidently reflected their ambivalence on this issue. After all, many in the audience – like the general population – are currently convinced that gaining a command of English is a very good thing, if not a national pursuit. To mock their pursuit of English is almost equal to mocking their view of life. This article takes a glimpse into this national craze towards English by presenting a brief ethnography of a new form of English learning in China: ‘English educational tourism’, that is, traveling for the purpose of learning English. By doing this, it explores the relationship between English and political economy, noting how English, the language of imperialism, at its current stage (re)produces new subjectivities among Chinese people as a semiotic form of modern/cosmopolitan imagination. Before outlining this argument and introducing the specific evidence upon which I base my claims, however, it is necessary to position this article with reference to previous theorizations relevant to the English language and the Chinese context.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bigtomato. 2007. A Fantastic Magic Trip to Xi Jie Street. Guilin: Guangxi People's Publishing House.Google Scholar
Bolton, K. 2003. Chinese Englishes: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1993. ‘The linguistic market.’ In Sociology in Question. London : Sage Publications, pp. 7889.Google Scholar
Chen, Q. 2008. ‘West Street, Yangshuo: Let your heart follow your feet.’ Online at <http://www.cnyangshuo.com/west-yangshuo-street/20081018112915.html> (Accessed September 2, 2010).+(Accessed+September+2,+2010).>Google Scholar
China Lonely Planet. 1998. Hawthorn: Lonely Planet Publications.Google Scholar
Duchêne, A. & Heller, M. 2011. Language in Late Capitalism: Pride and Profit. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Heller, M. 2003. ‘Globalization, the new economy, and the commodification of language and identity.’ Journal of Sociolinguistics, 7, 473–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heller, M. 2010. ‘The commodification of language.’ Annual Review of Anthropology, 39, 101–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, Z. 2009. ‘Tourism-based sustainable development in Yangshuo.’ In Tang, T. & Xianzhong, C. (eds), Scientific Development of Guangxi Tourism: Exploring the Yangshuo Phenomenon. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, pp. 5863.Google Scholar
Kachru, B. 1986. The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions and Models of Non-native Englishes. London: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Mok, P. 1974. The History and Development of the Teaching of English in China. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Phillipson, R. 1992. Linguistic Imperialism. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pujolar, J. 2007. ‘Bilingualism and the nation-state in the post-national era.’ In Heller, M. (ed.), Bilingualism: a Social Approach. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 71110.Google Scholar
Sohu. 2009. ‘Yu Minghong and his New Oriental.’ Online at <http://learning.sohu.com/20090211/n262171661.shtml> (Accessed January 11, 2012).+(Accessed+January+11,+2012).>Google Scholar