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Cultural construction of illness, festival and music in Southeast Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2009

Extract

Southeast Asia remains a rich region for students and scholars interested in understanding the place of culture within a variety of human activities. Three recent studies under review, Acts of integration, Bridges to the ancestors and Listening to an earlier Java, particularly demonstrate the ways in which culture plays a pertinent role in the health, performance and music of contemporary Southeast Asians. Although Acts of integration focuses on mental images, Bridges to the ancestors on a festival, and Listening to an earlier Java on musical sound, the studies shared the recognition of the interplay between two opposite yet interactive forces: sacred and secular; inner and outer; order and chaos; male and female. They argue that mental normality, aesthetics and music represent, shape and are shaped by culture characterised by such dichotomous categories. Amidst other studies which try to deconstruct culture as more fluid and hybrid, however, these works serve as a reminder of the place of culture as an underlying persistent force in shaping the views and lives of many Southeast Asian peoples.

Type
Review Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The National University of Singapore 2009

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References

1 Appleton, Ann L., Acts of integration, expression of faith: Madness, death, and ritual in Melanau ontology (Maine: Borneo Research Council Monograph No. 6, 2006), p. 110Google Scholar.

2 Ibid., pp. 91, 114–16, 121.

3 Ibid., p. 190.

4 Harnish, David. D., Bridges to the ancestors: Music, myth, and cultural politics at an Indonesian festival (Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2006), p. 11Google Scholar.

5 Weiss, Sarah, Listening to an earlier Java: Aesthetics, gender, and the music in central Java (Maine: Leiden, KITLV Press, 2006), p. 161Google Scholar.

6 Harnish, Bridges to the ancestors, p. 15.

7 Ibid., p. 9.

8 Ibid., p. 189.

9 Ibid., pp. 190, 198–204.

10 Appleton, Acts of integration, expression of faith, p. 10.

11 Ibid., p. 54.

12 Ibid., p. 195.

13 Ibid., p. 228.

14 Ibid., pp. 114–16.

15 Harnish, Bridges to the ancestors, p. 8.

16 Ibid., pp. 69–70, 74.

17 Ibid., p. 19.

18 Ibid. p. 38.

19 Ibid., p. 118.

20 Ibid., pp. 207–8.

21 Appleton, Acts of integration, expression of faith, p. 270.

22 Geertz, Clifford, The interpretation of cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973), p. 135Google Scholar.

23 Weiss, Listening to an earlier Java, p. 9.

24 Ibid., pp. 105, 110–1.

25 Ibid., p. 15.

26 Ibid., p. 159.

27 Ibid., p. 19.

28 Ibid., p. 33.

29 Ibid., pp. 54, 160.

30 Ibid. p. 95.

31 Ibid. p. 101.

32 Harnish, Bridges to the ancestors, p. 4.

33 Ibid. p. 188.

34 Ibid., p. 207.

35 Appleton, Acts of integration, expression of faith, p. 8.

36 Harnish, Bridges to the ancestors, p. 13.

37 Ibid., p. 38.

38 Ibid., p. 121.

39 Ibid. p. 125.

40 Ibid., pp. 165–6.

41 Ibid., p. 8.

42 Appleton, Acts of integration, expression of faith, p. 43.

43 Weiss, Listening to an earlier Java, pp. 124, 131, 158.

44 Eliade, Mircea, Myth and reality, trans. Trask, Willard R. (New York: Harper & Row, 1963), p. 20Google Scholar.

45 Harnish, Bridges to the ancestors, pp. 46, 68.

46 Ibid., p. 68.

47 Ibid., p. 43.

48 Weiss, Listening to an earlier Java, pp. 131–58.

49 Ibid., p. 160.

50 Appleton, Acts of integration, expression of faith, pp. 12, 23.

51 Ibid., p. 161.

52 Ibid., p. 242.

53 Ibid. p. 308.

54 Weiss, Listening to an earlier Java, pp. 109, 112.

55 Appleton, Acts of integration, expression of faith, p. 308.

56 Harnish, Bridges to the ancestors, p. 13.

57 Weiss, Listening to an earlier Java, p. 161.