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Reforming Reformed Religion: J. S. Mill's Critique of the Enlightenment's Natural Religion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2006

ROBERT DEVIGNE
ROBERT DEVIGNE
Affiliation:
Tufts University
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Abstract

John Stuart Mill's writings on religion, a neglected topic in the secondary literature, deserve careful examination because they challenge the long-standing view that liberalism opposes conceptions of the best life. Mill himself considers religion responsible for perfecting the individual and a crucial dimension of his moral theory. In his view, developing a conception of the best life will be difficult in England because it requires broaching a sensitive issue that the Anglo-Scottish Enlightenment did not comprehend: namely, that the Enlightenment's reformed Christianity is too great a compromise with traditional or revealed Christianity. If English liberalism is to generate a comprehensive morality for the future, argues Mill, reformed Christianity must be further reformed to create a culture that fosters human flourishing. A comparison of Mill's views of Christianity with those of Kant and Hegel provides a window for viewing their different visions of the morality of the future. The contrast provides further evidence that liberalism, in Mill's view, is not nearly as narrow a moral outlook as many commentators on liberalism, whether admirers or critics, believe.

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ARTICLES
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 100 , Issue 1 , February 2006 , pp. 15 - 27
Copyright
© 2006 by the American Political Science Association

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