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Chemical abundances in 43 metal-poor stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2005

Bengt Gustafsson
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Box 515, SE751 20 Uppsala, Sweden email:bengt.gustafsson@astro.uu.se, bengt.edvardsson@astro.uu.se, karin.jonsell@astro.uu.se
Martin Asplund
Affiliation:
Mt Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University email: martin@mso.anu.edu.au
Bengt Edvardsson
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Box 515, SE751 20 Uppsala, Sweden email:bengt.gustafsson@astro.uu.se, bengt.edvardsson@astro.uu.se, karin.jonsell@astro.uu.se
Karin Jonsell
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Box 515, SE751 20 Uppsala, Sweden email:bengt.gustafsson@astro.uu.se, bengt.edvardsson@astro.uu.se, karin.jonsell@astro.uu.se
Pierre Magain
Affiliation:
Institute of Astrophysics and Geophysics, Université de Liège, Belgium email: pierre.magain@ulg.ac.be
Poul Erik Nissen
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Århus University, Denmark email: pen@phys.au.dk
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Abstract

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We have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni and Ba for 43 metal-poor field stars, mostly stars at the turn-off point and on the subgiant branch, in the interval ${-}3.0{<}$[Fe/H]${<}{-}0.4$. The analysis is differential relative to the Sun. Oxygen abundances, with consideration of NLTE effects, were derived from the OI 777.4 nm triplet lines. We find [O/Fe] to gradually increase with decreasing [Fe/H], though considerably slower than has earlier been obtained from OH lines in the UV. A scatter in [O,Mg,Ca,Ti/Fe] at a given [Fe/H] is found and we argue that this scatter is partly real. The deviations from the mean trends of abundance ratios vs [Fe/H] are found to correlate in non-trivial ways for different abundances. Similar trends are found from results of accurate studies by other groups. This seems to give further evidence for the hypothesis that the stars once formed in different subsystems, with different star-formation rates.

The paper is in press in A&A, may be obtained as astro-ph/0505118.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© 2005 International Astronomical Union