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Asymmetry in the periodicities of solar photospheric fields: A probe to the unusual solar minimum prior to cycle 24

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2013

Susanta Kumar Bisoi
Affiliation:
Physical Research Laboratory, Astronomy & Astrophysics Division, Ahmedabad 380 009, India email: susanta@prl.res.in
P. Janardhan
Affiliation:
Physical Research Laboratory, Astronomy & Astrophysics Division, Ahmedabad 380 009, India email: susanta@prl.res.in
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Abstract

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Employing wavelet and Fourier methods, we investigate temporal variations of periodicities in the photospheric fields obtained from synoptic magnetograms of the National Solar Observatory at Kitt Peak (NSO/KP) spanning the years 1975-2009. A north-south asymmetry is noticed in the periodicities of photospheric fields in the latitude range, 45°-78°, when the data is grouped into fields prior to and after 1996. This asymmetry when coupled with the fact that both solar fields in the latitude range, 45°-78°, and the micro-turbulence levels in the inner heliosphere began declining ~ 1995-1996 suggests that active changes occurred in the underlying basic solar processes which eventually initiated, at the end of solar cycle 23, the build-up of the deepest solar minimum, in the past 100 years.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2013 

References

Janardhan, P., Bisoi, S. K., Ananthakrishnan, S., Tokumaru, M., & Fujiki, K. 2011, Geophys. Res. Lett., 382, 20108 Google Scholar