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Coupling of the accretion disk and corona around black holes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2013

B. F. Liu
B. F. Liu*
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China email: bfliu@nao.cas.cn
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Abstract

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The interaction between a hot corona and a cold thin disk can drive cold gas evaporating into the corona or hot gas condensing into the thin disk. The evaporation is caused by heat conduction downwards to the disk; while condensation is caused by overcooling of corona gas through inverse Compton scattering. Evaporation occurs at low accretion rates when the corona cannot efficiently radiate the viscous heat, thereby part of which is conducted down and heats up gas. Condensation occurs at high accretion rates when the Compton cooling of disk photons is strong enough to efficiently cool the corona gas. An important consequence of the evaporation is complete removal of the disk at a certain distances. In contrast, condensation can lead to a weak corona or complete collapse of the corona. This causes the observed transitions between various spectral states, at which the accretion flows are dominated respectively by ADAF, disk+ corona, and thin disk from low to high accretion rates, providing a natural explanation to the low, intermediate and high spectral states in BHXRBs, as well as their transitions. The same process can also be applied to accretion around supermassive black holes.

Keywords

Accretionaccretion disks—black hole physics—X-rays: binaries—X–rays:galaxies—galaxies: active
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 8 , Symposium S290: Feeding Compact Objects: Accretion on All Scales , August 2012 , pp. 62 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2013

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