Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T12:16:09.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations of Molecules in High Redshift Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2011

Kirsten Kraiberg Knudsen*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden email: kraiberg@chalmers.se
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

I present an overview of the molecular gas observations in high redshift galaxies. This field has seen tremendous progress in the past few years, with an increased number of detections of other molecules than CO. The molecular line observations are done towards different classes of massive starbursts, including submillimeter galaxies, quasars, and massive gas-rich disks. I will highlight results of detections of HCN, HCO+, and other small molecules, as well as the Spitzer detections of PAHs. Additionally, I will discuss about the excitation of CO and other species in the high-z galaxies and put this in the context of new telescopes such as ALMA.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

References

Aravena, M., Carilli, C., Daddi, E., et al. 2010, ApJ, 718, 177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, A. J., Tacconi, L. J., Genzel, R., Lehnert, M. D., & Lutz, D. 2004, 2004, 604, 125Google Scholar
Barvainis, R., Maloney, P., Antonucci, R., & Alloin, D. 1997, ApJ, 484, 695Google Scholar
Bradford, C. M., Aguirre, J. E., Aikin, R., et al. 2009, ApJ, 705, 112Google Scholar
Brown, R. L. & Vanden Bout, P. A. 1991, AJ, 102, 1956CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calzetti, D., et al. 2005, ApJ, 633, 871Google Scholar
Calzetti, D. 2011, EAS Publications Series (Proceedings eds. Joblin, C. and Tielens, A.G.G.M., vol 46, 133.Google Scholar
Casey, C. M., Chapman, S. C., Neri, R., et al. 2011, MNRAS, accepted (arXiv:0910.5756)Google Scholar
Carilli, C. L., Bertoldi, F., Omont, A., Cox, P., McMahon, R. G., & Isaak, K. G. 2001, AJ, 122, 1679CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carilli, C. L., Solomon, P., Vanden Bout, P., et al. 2005, ApJ, 618, 586Google Scholar
Carilli, C. L., Daddi, E., Riechers, D., et al. 2010, ApJ, 714, 1407Google Scholar
Casoli, F., Gerin, M., Encrenaz, P. J., & Combes, F. 1994, A&A, 287, 716Google Scholar
Colbert, J. W., Scarlata, C., Teplitz, H., Francis, P., Palunas, P., Williger, G. M., & Woodgate, B. 2011, ApJ, 728, 59Google Scholar
Coppin, K. E. K., Swinbank, A. M., Neri, R., et al. 2007, ApJ, 665, 936Google Scholar
Coppin, K. E. K., et al. 2008, MNRAS, 389, 45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppin, K. E. K., Pope, A., Menéndez-Delmestre, K., et al. 2010, ApJ, 713, 503Google Scholar
Daddi, E., Dannerbauer, H., Elbaz, D., Dickinson, M., Morrison, G., Stern, D., & Ravindranath, S. 2008, ApJL, 673, 21Google Scholar
Daddi, E., et al. 2010, ApJ, 713, 686CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danielson, A. L. R., Swinbank, A. M., Smail, I., et al. 2011, MNRAS, 410, 1687Google Scholar
Dannerbauer, H., Daddi, E., Riechers, D. A., Walter, F., Carilli, C. L., Dickinson, M., Elbaz, D., & Morrison, G. E. 2009, ApJL, 698, 178Google Scholar
Dasyra, K. M., Yan, L., Helou, G., et al. 2009, ApJ, 701, 1123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dekel, A., et al. 2009, Nature, 457, 451CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desai, V., Soifer, B. T., & Dey, A. 2009, ApJ, 700, 1190Google Scholar
Downes, D., Neri, R., Wiklind, T., Wilner, D. J., & Shaver, P. A. 1999, ApJL, 513, L1Google Scholar
Draine, B. T. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 241Google Scholar
Edmonds, R., Wagg, J., Momjian, E., Carilli, C. L., Wilner, D. J., Humphreys, E. M. L., Menten, K. M., & Hughes, D. H. 2009, AJ, 137, 3293Google Scholar
Engel, H., Tacconi, L. J., Davies, R. I., Neri, R., Smail, I., et al. 2010, ApJ, 724, 233Google Scholar
Fadely, R., Allam, S. S., Baker, A. J., Lin, H., Lutz, D., Shapley, A. E., Shin, M.-S., Allyn Smith, J., Strauss, M. A., & Tucker, D. L. 2010, ApJ, 723, 729Google Scholar
Gao, Y. & Solomon, P. M. 2004a, ApJS, 152, 63Google Scholar
Gao, Y. & Solomon, P. M. 2004b, ApJ, 606, 271Google Scholar
Gao, Y., Carilli, C. L., Solomon, P. M. & Vanden Bout, P. A. 2007, ApJ, 660, L93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García-Burillo, S., Graciá-Carpio, J., Guélin, M., et al. 2006, ApJL, 645, L17Google Scholar
Gonzalez, A. H., Papovich, C., Bradac, M., & Jones, C. 2010, ApJ, 720, 245Google Scholar
Greve, T. R., Bertoldi, F., Smail, I., et al. 2005, MNRAS, 359, 1165Google Scholar
Guélin, M., Salomé, P., Neri, R., et al. 2006, A&A, 462, L45Google Scholar
Guilloteau, S., Omont, A., Cox, P., McMahon, R. G., & Petitjean, P. 1999, A&A, 349, 363Google Scholar
Hainline, L. J., Scoville, N. Z., Yun, M. S., Hawkins, D. W., Frayer, D. T., & Isaak, K. G. 2004, ApJ, 609, 61Google Scholar
Häring, N. & Rix, H.-W. 2004, ApJL, 604, L89Google Scholar
Imanishi, M., Nakanishi, K., Tamura, Y., & Peng, C.-H. 2009, AJ, 137, 3581Google Scholar
Impellizzeri, C. M. V., McKean, J. P., Castangia, P., Roy, A. L., Henkel, C., Brunthaler, A., & Wucknitz, O. 2008, Nature, 456, 927Google Scholar
Ivison, R. J., Papadopoulos, P. P., Smail, I., Greve, T. R., Thomson, A. P., Xilouris, E. M., & Chapman, S. C. 2011, MNRAS, 412, 1913Google Scholar
Kneib, J.-P., Neri, R., Smail, I., Blain, A., Sheth, K., van der Werf, P., & Knudsen, K. K. 2005, A&A, 434, 819Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. K., Walter, F., Weiss, A., Bolatto, A., Riechers, D. A., & Menten, K. 2007, ApJ, 666, 156Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. K., Neri, R., Kneib, J.-P., & van der Werf, P. P. 2009, A&A, 496, 45Google Scholar
Knudsen, K. K., Kneib, J.-P., Richard, J., Petitpas, G., & Egami, E. 2010, ApJ, 709, 210Google Scholar
Ledoux, C., Petitjean, P., & Srianand, R. 2006, ApJL, 640, L25Google Scholar
Lupu, R. E., Scott, K. S., Aguirre, J. E. et al. 2011, ApJ, submitted, (arXiv:1009.5983)Google Scholar
Lutz, D., Sturm, E., Tacconi, L. J., Valiante, E., Schweitzer, M., Netzer, H., Maiolino, R., Andreani, P., & Shemmer, O. 2008, ApJ, 684, 853Google Scholar
Matsuda, Y., Yamada, T., Hayashino, T., et al. 2004, AJ, 128, 569Google Scholar
Maiolino, R., et al. 2007, A&A, 472, L33Google Scholar
McKean, J. P., Impellizzeri, C. M. V., Roy, A. L., Castangia, P., Samuel, F., Brunthaler, A., Henkel, C., & Wucknitz, O. 2011, MNRAS, 410, 2506Google Scholar
Menéndez-Delmestre, K., et al. 2007, ApJL, 655, L65Google Scholar
Menéndez-Delmestre, K., Blain, A. W., Smail, I., Alexander, D. M., Chapman, S. C., Armus, L, Frayer, D., Ivison, R. J., & Teplitz, H. 2009, ApJ, 699, 667Google Scholar
Neri, R., et al. 2003, ApJL, 597, L113Google Scholar
Obreschkow, D. & Rawlings, S. 2009, ApJL, 696, L129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohta, K., Yamada, T., Nakanishi, K., Kohno, K., Akiyama, M., & Kawabe, R. 1996, Nature, 382, 426Google Scholar
Omont, A., Cox, P., Bertoldi, F., McMahon, R. G., Carilli, C., & Isaak, K. G. 2001, A&A, 374, 371Google Scholar
Omont, A., Neri, R., Cox, P., Lupu, R., Guélin, M., et al. 2011, A&A, 530, L3Google Scholar
Peeters, E., Spoon, H. W. W., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 2004, ApJ, 613, 986CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pope, A., Chary, R.-R., Alexander, D. M., Armus, L., Dickinson, M., Elbaz, D., Frayer, D., Scott, D., & Teplitz, H. 2008, ApJ, 675, 1171Google Scholar
Riechers, D. A., Weiss, A., Walter, F., Carilli, C. L., & Knudsen, K. K. 2006a, ApJ, 649, 635Google Scholar
Riechers, D. A., Walter, F., Carilli, C. L., Weiss, A., Bertoldi, F., Menten, K. M., Knudsen, K. K., & Cox, P. 2006b, ApJL, 645, L13Google Scholar
Riechers, D. A., Walter, F., Cox, P., Carilli, C. L., Weiss, A., Bertoldi, F., & Neri, R. 2007, ApJ, 666, 778Google Scholar
Riechers, D. A., Weiss, A., Walter, F., & Wagg, J. 2010, ApJ, 725, 1032Google Scholar
Riechers, D. A., Walter, F., Carilli, C. L., Cox, P., Weiss, A., Bertoldi, F., & Menten, K. M. 2011a, ApJ, 726, 50Google Scholar
Riechers, D. A., Hodge, J., Walter, F., Carilli, C. L., & Bertoldi, F. 2011b, ApJL, accepted (arXiv:1105.4177)Google Scholar
Riechers, D. A., Carilli, C. L., Maddalena, R. J., et al. 2011c, ApJL, accepted (arXiv:1106.2553)Google Scholar
Rigby, J. R., Marcillac, D., Egami, E., et al. 2008, ApJ, 675, 262CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigopoulou, D., Spoon, H. W. W., Genzel, R., Lutz, D., Moorwood, A. F. M., & Tran, Q. D. 1999, AJ, 118, 2625CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sajina, A., Yan, L., Armus, L., Choi, P., Fadda, D., Helou, G., & Spoon, H. 2007, ApJ, 664, 713Google Scholar
Sanders, D. B., Scoville, N. Z., & Soifter, B. T. 1991, ApJ, 370, 158Google Scholar
Schweitzer, M., Lutz, D., Sturm, E., et al. 2006, ApJ, 649, 79Google Scholar
Siana, B., Smail, I., Swinbank, A. M., Richard, J., Teplitz, H. I., Coppin, K. E. K., Ellis, R. S., Stark, D. P., Kneib, J.-P., & Edge, A. C. 2009, ApJ, 698, 1273Google Scholar
Smail, I., Ivison, R. J., & Blain, A. W. 1997, ApJL, 490, L5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, P. M., Radford, S. J. E., & Downes, D. 1992, Nature, 356, 318CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, P. M., Downes, D., Radford, S. J. E., & Barrett, J. W. 1997, ApJ, 478, 144Google Scholar
Solomon, P., Vanden Bout, P., Carilli, C., & Guelin, M. 2003, Nature, 426, 636Google Scholar
Tacconi, L. J., Neri, R., Chapman, S. C., et al. 2006, ApJ, 640, 228Google Scholar
Tacconi, L., et al. 2008, ApJ, 680, 246Google Scholar
Tacconi, L. J., Genzel, R., Neri, R., et al. 2010, Nature, 463, 781Google Scholar
Tacconi-Garman, L. E., et al. 2005, A&A, 432, 91Google Scholar
Vanden Bout, P. A., Solomon, P. A., & Maddalena, R. J. 2004, ApJL, 614, 97Google Scholar
Wagg, J., Wilner, D. J., Neri, R., Downes, D., & Wiklind, T. 2005, ApJL, 634, L13Google Scholar
Wagg, J. & Momjian, E. 2009, AJ, 138, 895Google Scholar
Walter, F., et al. 2003, Nature, 424, 406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, R., Carilli, C. L., Neri, R. et al. 2010, ApJ, 714, 699Google Scholar
Weiss, A., Downes, D., Walter, F., & Henkel, C. 2005, A&A, 440, L45Google Scholar
Weiss, A., Downes, D., Walter, F., & Henkel, C. 2007, ASP Conference Series (eds. Baker, A.J., Glenn, J., Harris, A.I., Mangum, J.G., Yun, M.S.), 375, 25Google Scholar
Yan, L., Chary, R., Armus, L., Teplitz, H., Helou, G., Frayer, D., Fadda, D., Surace, J., & Choi, P. 2005, ApJ, 628, 604Google Scholar
Young, J. S., Schloerb, F. P., Kenney, J. D., & Lord, S. D. 1986, ApJ, 304, 443CrossRefGoogle Scholar