Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T20:47:37.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Superdiffusive and ballistic propagation of protons in solar energetic particle events

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2011

Enrico M. Trotta
Affiliation:
Department of Physic, University of Calabria, Via P.Bucci Cubo 31 C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
Gaetano Zimbardo
Affiliation:
Department of Physic, University of Calabria, Via P.Bucci Cubo 31 C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy email: gaetano.zimbardo@fis.unical.it
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this work we show that protons can exhibit both superdiffusive and ballistic propagation, at variance with standard diffusion. We carry out an analysis of impulsive solar energetic particle (SEP) events, for which the observed time profile of energetic particle fluxes represent the propagator of the corresponding transport equation. We show that in the case of superdiffusive or ballistic transport the propagator in the time asymptotic regime has a power law form, and that a fit of the observed time profiles allows to determine the transport regime. Using data obtained from ACE and SoHO spacecraft, two proton and electron events, which exhibit both superdiffusive and ballistic transport, will be shown. The finding of these anomalous regimes implies that no finite mean free path can be defined.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

References

Krucker, S. & Lin, R. P. 2000, AJ, 542, L61Google Scholar
Metzler, R. & Klafter, J. 2000, Physics Reports, 339, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perri, S. & Zimbardo, G. 2007, AJ, 671, L000Google Scholar
Perri, S. & Zimbardo, G. 2008, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A03107Google Scholar
Reames, D. V. 1999, Space Sci. Rev., 90, 413Google Scholar
Zumofen, G. & Klafter, J. 1993, Phys. Rev. A, 47, 2Google Scholar