Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T00:21:19.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Changes of the mean velocity profiles in the combined wave–current motion described in a GLM formulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2002

J. GROENEWEG
Affiliation:
Delft University of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, PO Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
G. KLOPMAN
Affiliation:
Netherlands Centre for Coastal Research, PO Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands

Abstract

The generalized Lagrangian mean (GLM) formulation is used to describe the interaction of waves and currents. In contrast to the more conventional Eulerian formulation the GLM description enables splitting of the mean and oscillating motion over the whole depth in an unambiguous and unique way, also in the region between wave crest and trough. The present paper deals with non-breaking long-crested regular waves on a current using the GLM formulation coupled with a WKBJ-type perturbation-series approach. The waves propagate under an arbitrary angle with the current direction. The primary interest concerns nonlinear changes in the vertical distribution of the mean velocity due to the presence of the waves, but modifications of the orbital velocity profiles, due to the presence of a current, are considered as well. The special case of no initial current, where waves induce a so-called drift velocity or mass-transport velocity, is also studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1998 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)