Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T07:21:25.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SECTORAL DIFFERENCES IN PRICE-ADJUSTMENT FREQUENCIES AND OPTIMAL MONETARY POLICY: A NOTE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2013

Engin Kara*
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
*
Address correspondence to: Engin Kara, Department of Economics, the University of Bristol, 8 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1TN, UK; e-mail: engin.kara@bristol.ac.uk.

Abstract

This paper reconsiders the monetary policy implications of a model from which a distinction between CPI inflation and PPI inflation arises. More specifically, this paper addresses the policy conclusion by K. Huang and Z. Liu [2005, Inflation targeting: What inflation rate to target, Journal of Monetary Economics 52, 1435–1462], which states that central banks should use an optimal inflation index that gives substantial weight to stabilizing both CPI and PPI. This paper argues that these authors' findings rely on the assumption that producer prices are as sticky as consumer prices and shows that once empirically relevant frequencies of price adjustment are used to calibrate the model, CPI inflation receives substantial weight in the optimal inflation index. Moreover, this rule is remarkably robust to uncertainty regarding the model parameters.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aoki, Kosuke (2001) Optimal monetary policy response to relative price changes. Journal of Monetary Economics 48, 5580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benigno, Pierpaolo (2004) Optimal monetary policy in a currency area. Journal of International Economics 63, 293320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bils, Mark and Klenow, Pete (2004) Some evidence on the importance of sticky prices. Journal of Political Economy 112, 947985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, Philip and Ellis, Colin (2012a) Examining the behavior of individual UK consumer prices. Economic Journal 122, F3555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, Philip and Ellis, Colin (2012b) How do individual UK producer prices behave? Economic Journal 122, F1634.Google Scholar
Canzoneri, Matthew, Cumby, Robert, and Diba, Behzad (2007) The cost of nominal rigidity in NNS models. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 39, 15631586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlstrom, Charles, Fuerst, Timothy, and Ghironi, Fabio (2006) Does it matter (for equilibrium determinacy) what price index the Central Bank targets? Journal of Economic Theory 128, 214231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhyne, Emmanuel, Alvarez, Luis J., Bihan, Herve Le, Veronese, Giovanni, Dias, Daniel, Hoffmann, Johannes, Jonker, Nicole, Lunnemann, Patrick, Rumler, Fabio, and Vilmunen, Jouko (2005) Price Setting in the Euro Area: Some Stylized Facts from Individual Consumer Price Data. European Central Bank working paper 524.Google Scholar
Erceg, Christopher J., Henderson, Dale, and Levin, Andrew (2000) Optimal monetary policy with staggered wage and price contracts. Journal of Monetary Economics 46, 281313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erceg, Christopher J. and Levin, Andrew T. (2006) Optimal monetary policy with durable consumption goods. Journal of Monetary Economics 53, 13411359.Google Scholar
Golosov, Michael and Lucas, Robert (2007) Menu costs and phillips curves. Journal of Political Economy 115, 171199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Kevin X.D. and Liu, Zheng (2005) Inflation targeting: What in‡ation rate to target? Journal of Monetary Economics 52, 14351462.Google Scholar
Juillard, Michel (2006) Dynare: A Program for the Resolution and Simulation of Dynamic Models with Forward Variables through the Use of a Relaxation Algorithm. CEPREMAP working paper 9602 (available at http://www.cepremap.cnrs.fr/dynare).Google Scholar
Levin, Andrew T., Onatski, Alexei, Williams, John C., and Williams, Noah (2005) Monetary Policy under Uncertainty in Micro-founded Macroeconometric Models. NBER working paper 11523.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. Gregory and Reis, Ricardo (2003) What measure of in‡ation should a central bank target? Journal of the European Economic Association 1, 10581086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCallum, Bennett T. (1999) Issues in the design of monetary policy rules. In Taylor, John and Woodford, Michael (eds.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, vol. 1, pp. 14831530. Amsterdam: North-Holland.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamura, Emi and Steinsson, Jon (2008) Five facts about prices: A reevaluation of menu cost models. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, 14151464.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Emi and Steinsson, Jon (2010) Monetary non-neutrality in a multisector menu cost model. Quarterly Journal of Economics 125, 9611013.Google Scholar
Schmitt-Grohe, Stephanie and Uribe, Martin (2006) Optimal simple and implementable monetary and fiscal rules. Journal of Monetary Economics 54, 17021725.Google Scholar
Vermeulen, Philip, Dias, Daniel, Dossche, Maarten, Gautier, Erwan, Hernando, Ignacio, Sabbatini, Roberto, and Stahl, Harald (2007) Price Setting in the Euro Area: Some Stylised Facts from Individual Producer Price Data. European Central Bank working paper series, no. 727.Google Scholar
Wolman, Alexander L. (2001) A primer on optimal monetary policy with staggered price-setting. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly 87, 2752.Google Scholar
Woodford, Michael (2003) Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar