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The Empire Struck Back: Sanctions and Compensation in the Mexican Oil Expropriation of 1938

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2011

Noel Maurer
Noel Maurer*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Harvard Business School - Business, Government, and the International Economy (BGIE), Harvard University, Morgan 291, Soldiers Field, Boston, MA 02163. E-mail: nmaurer@hbs.edu.
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Abstract

The Mexican expropriation of 1938 was the first large-scale non-Communist expropriation of foreign-owned natural resource assets. The literature makes three assertions: the United States did not fully back the companies, Mexico did not fully compensate them for the value of their assets, and the oil workers benefitted from the expropriation. This article finds that none of those assertions hold. The companies devised political strategies that maneuvered a reluctant President Roosevelt into supporting their interests, and the Mexican government more than fully compensated them as a result. Neither wages for oil workers nor Mexican government oil revenue rose after the expropriation.

Type
ARTICLES
Information
The Journal of Economic History , Volume 71 , Issue 3 , 13 September 2011 , pp. 590 - 615
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2011

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