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“PROTRACTED CONFLICT”

The Foreign Policy Research Institute “Defense Intellectuals” and Their Cold War Struggle with Race and Human Rights

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2015

Mircea Alexandru Platon
Mircea Alexandru Platon*
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Toronto
*
*Corresponding author: Mircea Alexandru Platon, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Fellow, Department of History, University of Toronto, Sidney Smith Hall 2066, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada. E-mail: mircea.platon@gmail.com
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Abstract

Robert Strausz-Hupé (1903-2002) and Stefan Possony (1913-1995) were two scholars and policy makers who reached the peak of their careers as the tutelary spirits of the Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI), founded in 1955 at the University of Pennsylvania. Through the FPRI and its journal, Orbis, the influence of these two anti-”totalitarian” crusaders reached the high echelons of the United States military and U.S. policy makers. This article analyzes the way in which the intellectuals of the FPRI—“defense intellectuals”—tweaked concepts such as “human rights,” “freedom,” “democracy,” and “open society” in order to promote the interests of the United States’s military-industrial establishment, court racist lobbies, and accommodate problematic Cold War allies such as South Africa.

Keywords

Human RightsCold WarPropagandaRacismNationalismFascismCivil RightsNATO
Type
State of the Art
Information
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , Fall 2015 , pp. 407 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © Hutchins Center for African and African American Research 2015 

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