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Heritage Listing as a Tool for Advocacy: The Possibilities for Dissent, Contestation, and Emancipation in International Law Through International Cultural Heritage Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2015

Lucas LIXINSKI*
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Australial.lixinski@unsw.edu.au

Abstract

This paper discusses the possible uses of heritage listing under UNESCO for the promotion of broader political and social agendas by minority groups. The paper uses as a case-study the “Buddhist Chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India”. This heritage showcases issues of Tibetan autonomy (both within India and more broadly), relationships between Tibetan and Muslim cultures, and regional autonomy and accommodation of cultural minorities in the Indian state. There are many uses of listing Ladakhi heritage, ranging from listing as a means for autonomy of the Ladakhi, to listing as an instrument of domination, or even geographical control. I argue that heritage listing is not as “apolitical” as normally thought of, and it can be used as a mechanism to both benefit or harm minority groups and the advocacy of their claims within or against the territorial state.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Asian Journal of International Law 2015 

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Footnotes

*

PhD in Law (European University Institute); Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, UNSW Australia. I am very grateful to Mr Guy Baldwin for his research assistance, and to the input from the audience and panel colleagues at the Asian Society of International Law Conference in New Delhi (November 2013), where I presented an early version of this paper. I am also thankful to Surabhi Ranganathan, Ben Saul, and Daniel Joyce for their comments on a subsequent draft, and to the anonymous reviewers. All errors remain my own.

References

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