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Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq and the beginning of the Neolithic in north-east Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2015

Kourosh Roustaei ,
Marjan Mashkour  and
Margareta Tengberg
Kourosh Roustaei
Affiliation:
Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Research Centre, 1136917111 Tehran, Iran (Email: kouroshroustaei@gmail.com)
Marjan Mashkour
Affiliation:
Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (UMR 7209), Sorbonne Universités, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS; CP56, 55 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France (Email: mashkour@mnhn.fr; tengberg@mnhn.fr)
Margareta Tengberg
Affiliation:
Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (UMR 7209), Sorbonne Universités, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS; CP56, 55 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France (Email: mashkour@mnhn.fr; tengberg@mnhn.fr)
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Abstract

Attempts to understand the origins of domestication and sedentary settlement in the Near East have traditionally focused on the Fertile Crescent. Beyond this region, however, in the foothills of the Alborz Mountains of north-eastern Iran, evidence has emerged that charts the Neolithic transition over a period of 1500 years. Investigations at the twin mounds of Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq have revealed pre-pottery and pottery Neolithic occupation in a sequence long enough to document the evolving exploitation of plants and animals leading to the development of a permanent, agro-pastoral community during the eighth to sixth millennia BC. The continuous occupation of this settlement during this crucial transition allows significant changes in lifestyle to be mapped, and provides a new framework for the earliest Neolithic occupation of Iran.

Keywords

Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaqnorth-east IranNeolithic transitionsettlement
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 89 , Issue 345 , June 2015 , pp. 573 - 595
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2015 

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