Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:00:24.398Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EFFECTS OF 30 YEARS REPEATED FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS ON SOIL PROPERTIES, MICROBES AND CROP YIELDS IN RICE–WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2014

CHENG HU ,
SHUANG-LAI LI ,
YAN QIAO ,
DONG-HAI LIU  and
YUN-FENG CHEN
CHENG HU
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, P. R. China
SHUANG-LAI LI
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, P. R. China
YAN QIAO
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, P. R. China
DONG-HAI LIU
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, P. R. China
YUN-FENG CHEN*
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, P. R. China
*
§Corresponding author. Email: chen971314@163.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Long-term fertilization experiment has been conducted since 1981 to study the effect of soil management practices on soil fertility, soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration, soil culturable microbe counts and crop yields at the Nanhu Experimental Station in the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River and the rice–wheat cropping system). The experiment was designed with the following eight treatments: (1) unfertilized treatment: Control; (2) inorganic nitrogen fertilizer treatment: N; (3) inorganic nitrogen plus inorganic phosphorus fertilizer treatment: NP; (4) inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus plus inorganic potassium fertilizer treatment: NPK; (5) pig dung compost (manure) treatment: M; (6) inorganic nitrogen fertilizer plus manure: NM; (7) inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer plus manure treatment: NPM and (8) inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus, inorganic potassium fertilizer plus manure treatment: NPKM. The results showed that long-term application of organic manure in combination with inorganic fertilizer significantly (p < 0.05) increased soil organic C concentrations compared with the corresponding inorganic fertilizers alone. Soil organic C contents were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in balanced application of NPK fertilizers in comparison to unbalanced application of fertilizers. After 30 years of experiment, soil organic C and total N sequestration rate averagely were 0.48 t ha−1 year−1 and 28.3 kg ha−1 year−1 in the fertilized treatments respectively; nevertheless, it were 0.27 t ha−1 year−1 and 9.7 kg ha−1 year−1 in the unfertilized treatment. Application of organic fertilizer in combination with inorganic fertilizer significantly (p < 0.05) increased culturable microbial counts compared with the corresponding inorganic fertilizers alone. The balanced application of NPK fertilizers significantly (p < 0.05) increased culturable microbial counts compared with unbalanced application of fertilizers. The average grain yield of wheat and rice was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in organic manure combined with inorganic fertilizer treatment than in inorganic fertilizer alone and unfertilized control. Therefore, long-term application of organic manure combined with inorganic fertilizer and balanced application of NPK fertilizers could increase soil organic C and total N sequestration, culturable microbial counts and crop grain yields.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 51 , Issue 3 , July 2015 , pp. 355 - 369
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blakemore, L. C., Searle, P. L. and Daly, B. K. (1972). Methods for Chemical Analysis of Soils. New Zealand Soil Bureau Report 10 A. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Soil Bureau.Google Scholar
Börjesson, G., Menichetti, L., Kirchmann, H. and Kätterer, T. (2012). Soil microbial community structure affected by 53 years of nitrogen fertilisation and different organic amendments. Biology and Fertility of Soils 48:245–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremner, J. M. (1996). Nitrogen-total. In Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Soil Science Society of America Book Series 5, 1085–1086 (Ed Sparks, D. L.). Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Carson, P. L. (1980). Recommended potassium test. In Recommended Chemical Soil Test Procedures for the North Central Region, Bulletin 499, 17–18 (Ed Dahnke, W. C.). North Dakota, Fargo: Agricultural Experiment Station.Google Scholar
Chakraborty, A., Chakrabarti, K., Chakraborty, A. and Ghosh, S. (2011). Effect of long-term fertilizers and manure application on microbial biomass and microbial activity of a tropical agricultural soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47:227–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chu, H., Lin, X., Fujii, T., Morimoto, S., Yagi, K., Hu, J. and Zhang, J. (2007). Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39:2971–2976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, M. S., Shen, J. B., Yuan, L. X., Jiang, R. F., Chen, X. P., Davies, W. J. and Zhang, F. S. (2012). Improving crop productivity and resource use efficiency to ensure food security and environmental quality in China. Journal of Experimental Botany 63 (1):13–24.Google Scholar
Gami, S. K., Lauren, J. G. and Duxbury, J. M. (2009). Soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks in Nepal long-term soil fertility experiments. Soil and Tillage Research 106:95–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, W., Yan, X. Y., Wang, J. Y., Hu, T. X. and Gong, Y. B. (2009). Long-term manure and fertilizer effects on soil organic matter fractions and microbes under a wheat–maize cropping system in northern China. Geoderma 149:318–324.Google Scholar
Gong, W., Yan, X. Y., Wang, J. Y., Hu, T. X. and Gong, Y. B. (2011). Long-term applications of chemical and organic fertilizers on plant-available nitrogen pools and nitrogen management index. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47:767–775.Google Scholar
Gu, Y. F., Zhang, X. P., Tu, S. H. and Lindström, K. (2009). Soil microbial biomass, crop yields, and bacterial community structure as affected by long-term fertilizer treatments under wheat-rice cropping. European Journal of Soil Biology 45:239–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holeplass, H., Singh, B. R. and Lal, R. (2004). Carbon sequestration in soil aggregates under different crop rotations and nitrogen fertilization in an Inceptisol in southeastern Norway. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 70:167–177.Google Scholar
Hu, C. and Qi, Y. C. (2010). Effect of compost and chemical fertilizer on soil nematode community in a Chinese maize field. European Journal of Soil Biology 46 (3–4):230–236.Google Scholar
Hu, C. and Qi, Y. C. (2011). Soil biological and biochemical quality of wheat–maize cropping system in long-term fertilizer experiments. Experimental Agriculture 47:593–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, D., Hengsdijk, H., Dai, T. B., de Boer, W., Jiang, Q. and Cao, W. X. (2006). Long-term effects of manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and soil fertility for a winter wheat–maize system in Jiangsu, China. Pedosphere 16:25–32.Google Scholar
Kato, Y. and Yamagishi, J. (2011). Long-term effects of organic manure application on the productivity of winter wheat grown in a crop rotation with maize in Japan. Field Crops Resarch 120:387–395.Google Scholar
Kundu, S., Bhattacharyya, R., Prakash, V., Ghosh, B. N. and Gupta, H. S. (2007a). Carbon sequestration and relationship between carbon addition and storage under rainfed soybean–wheat rotation in a sandy loam soil of the Indian Himalayas. Soil and Tillage Research 92:87–95.Google Scholar
Kundu, S., Bhattacharyya, R., Prakash, V., Gupta, H. S., Pathak, H. and Ladha, J. K. (2007b). Long-term yield trend and sustainability of rainfed soybean–wheat system through farmyard manure application in a sandy loam soil of the Indian Himalayas. Biology and Fertility of Soils 43:271–280.Google Scholar
Lan, Z. M., Lin, X. J., Wang, F., Zhang, H. and Chen, C. R. (2012). Phosphorus availability and rice grain yield in a paddy soil in response to long-term fertilization. Biology and Fertility of Soils 48:579–588.Google Scholar
Lee, S. B., Lee, C. H., Jung, K. Y., Park, K. D., Lee, D. and Kim, P. J. (2009). Changes of soil organic carbon and its fractions in relation to soil physical properties in a long-term fertilized paddy. Soil and Tillage Research 104:227–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liang, Q., Chen, H. Q., Gong, Y. S., Fan, M. S., Yang, H. F., Lal, R. and Kuzyakov, Y. (2012). Effects of 15 years of manure and inorganic fertilizers on soil organic carbon fractions in a wheat–maize system in the North China Plain. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 92:21–33.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. W., Casper, B. B., Jackson, J. K. and Balser, T. C. (2007). Soil microbial communities and extracellular enzyme activity in the New Jersey Pinelands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39:2508–2519.Google Scholar
Lv, M. R., Li, Z. P., Che, Y. P., Han, F. X. and Liu, M. (2011). Soil organic C, nutrients, microbial biomass, and grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) after 18 years of fertilizer application to an infertile paddy soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47:777–783.Google Scholar
Meng, L., Cai, Z. C. and Ding, W. X. (2005). Carbon contents in soils and crops as affected by long-term fertilization (in Chinese). Acta Pedologica Sinica 42 (5):769–776.Google Scholar
Nayak, A. K., Gangwar, B., Shukla, A. K., Mazumdar, S. P., Kumar, A., Raja, R., Kumar, A., Kumar, V., Rai, P. K. and Mohan, U. (2012). Long-term effect of different integrated nutrient management on soil organic carbon and its fractions and sustainability of rice–wheat system in Indo Gangetic Plains of India. Field Crops Research 127:129–139.Google Scholar
Olsen, R. S., Cole, V. C., Watanabey, F. S. and Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. Washington, DC: US Department of Agricultural (USDA), 939 pp.Google Scholar
Pan, G. X., Smith, P. and Pan, W. N. (2009). The role of soil organic matter in maintaining the productivity and yield stability of cereals in China. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 129:344–348.Google Scholar
Sainju, U. M., Senwo, Z. N., Nyakatawa, E. Z., Tazisong, I. A. and Reddy, K. C. (2008). Soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration as affected by long-term tillage, cropping systems, and nitrogen fertilizer sources. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 127:234–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sainju, U. M., Singh, B. P., Whitehead, W. F. and Wang, S. (2006). Carbon supply and storage in tilled and non-tilled soils as influenced by cover crops and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Environment Quality 35:1507–1517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, M. X., Yang, L. Z., Yao, Y. M., Wu, D. D., Wang, J. G., Guo, R. L. and Yin, S. X. (2007). Long-term effects of fertilizer managements on crop yields and organic carbon storage of a typical rice-wheat agroecosystem of China. Biology and Fertility of Soils 44:187–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, Y., Singh, B., Ladha, J. K., Khind, C. S., Gupta, R. K., Meelu, O. P. and Pasuquin, E. (2004). Long-term effects of organic inputs on yield and soil fertility in the rice–wheat rotation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 68:845–853.Google Scholar
Su, Y. Z., Wang, F., Suo, D. R., Zhang, Z. H. and Du, M. W. (2006). Long-term effect of fertilizer and manure application on soil carbon sequestration and soil fertility under the wheat–wheat–maize cropping system in northwest China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 75:285–295.Google Scholar
Wu, M. N., Qin, H. L., Chen, Z., Wu, J. S. and Wei, W. X. (2011). Effect of long-term fertilization on bacterial composition in rice paddy soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47:397–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, M. G., Lou, Y. L., Sun, X. L., Wang, W., Baniyamuddin, M. and Zhao, K. (2011). Soil organic carbon active fractions as early indicators for total carbon change under straw incorporation. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47:745–752.Google Scholar
Xu, G. H. and Zheng, H. Y. (1986). Handbook of Analysis Methods of Soil Microbiology. Beijing, China: Agricultural Press, pp. 102–119.Google Scholar
Zhang, W. J., Wang, X. J., Xu, M. G., Huang, S. M., Liu, H. and Peng, C. (2010). Soil organic carbon dynamics under long-term fertilizations in arable land of northern China. Biogeosciences 7:409–425.Google Scholar
Zhao, Y. C., Wang, P., Li, J. L., Chen, Y. R., Ying, X. Z. and Liu, S. Y. (2009). The effects of two organic manures on soil properties and crop yields on a temperate calcareous soil under a wheat-maize cropping system. European Journal of Agronomy 31:36–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Z. C., Gan, Z. T., Shangguan, Z. P. and Zhang, F. P. (2013). Effects of long-term repeated mineral and organic fertilizer applications on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in a semi-arid cropland. European Journal of Agronomy 45:20–26.Google Scholar