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Movement, Power and Place: The Biography of a Wagon Road in a Contested First Nations Landscape

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2015

Erin Gibson*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N 4Z9Canada Email: erin.gibson@unbc.ca

Abstract

This paper explores the biography of a wagon road located in the First Nations (indigenous) territory of the Stl'atl'imx of the lower Lillooet River Valley in southern British Columbia, Canada. While the road is best known as a route to the Fraser Canyon during the Fraser River Gold Rush of 1858, here I investigate its multiple lives. Adopting themes from symmetrical archaeology, I show that the wagon road was not a passive outcome of colonial action but instead shifted in form and meaning as it interacted with the human and non-human world. I draw on archival documents from the Royal Engineers and oral accounts from the Stl'atl'imx of the lower Lillooet River Valley to illustrate how people, places and things were woven into the landscape through bodily engagement with the road. This paper thus highlights the complexity of the colonial encounter and the importance of movement and the materiality of movement (roads) in understanding the diversity of interaction in tensioned landscapes.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research 2015 

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