Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T10:39:12.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An ‘A’ for Effort: Experimental Evidence on UN Security Council Engagement and Support for US Military Action in Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2013

Atsushi Tago  and
Maki Ikeda
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Existing research emphasizes how United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval helps convey information to domestic audiences that military action is conducted with good intentions, for desirable consequences and in a legitimate manner. This information transmission mechanism can also increase support for UNSC-endorsed military action in countries unlikely to provide major contributions to military actions. There is some cross-national evidence supporting the information transmission mechanism in the United States. Examining the causal mechanisms underlying foreign public support for US military action through a survey experiment with approximately 2,000 respondents in Japan shows that foreign public support varies depending on whether the military action has UNSC approval. The process of presenting draft resolutions to the UNSC also affects public support.

Type
Articles
Information
British Journal of Political Science , Volume 45 , Issue 2 , April 2015 , pp. 391 - 410
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Graduate School of Law, Kobe University (email: tago@dragon.kobe-u.ac.jp) and Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, respectively. The authors wish to thank Erik Gartzke, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Takeshi Iida, Yukiko Muramoto, Steve Pickering and participants of the Workshop on the Frontiers of Statistical Analysis and Formal Theory of Political Science 2013 (Gakushuin University) and the Kobe Sakura Meeting 2013 (Kobe University) for their comments and suggestions for this project. They are also grateful to the editor and reviewers of the Journal whose careful readings have greatly improved this article. This study is supported by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number: 24683004, Nomura Foundation and Suntory Foundation. Data replication materials and online appendices are available at http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0007123413000343. This study has been screened and approved by the institutional review board of the Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo.

References

Barabas, Jason Jerit, Jennifer. 2010. Are Survey Experiments Externally Valid? American Political Science Review 104:226–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, Thomas U. 1993. From Sword to Chrysanthemum: Japan's Culture of Anti-militarism. International Security 17:119–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, Terrence L. 2007. International Security Institutions, Domestic Politics, and Institutional Legitimacy. Journal of Conflict Resolution 51:134–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, Terrence L. 2011. Securing Approval: Domestic Politics and Multilateral Authorization for War. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claude, Inis. 1966. Collective Legitimization as a Political Function of the United Nations. International Organization 20:367–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fang, Songying. 2008. The Informational Role of International Institutions and Domestic Politics. American Journal of Political Science 52:304–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnemore, Martha. 2003. The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Grieco, Joseph, Gelpi, Christopher, Reifler, Jason Feaver, Peter. 2011. Let's Get a Second Opinion: International Institutions and American Public Support for War. International Studies Quarterly 55:563–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horiuchi, Yusaku, Imai, Kosuke Taniguchi, Naoko. 2007. Designing and Analyzing Randomized Experiments: Application to a Japanese Election Survey Experiment. American Journal of Political Science 51:669–687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurd, Ian. 2007. After Anarchy: Legitimacy and Power in the United Nations Security Council. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ikeda, Maki, Tago, Atsushi. 2013. Public Opinion and Multilateral Use of Force: Japanese Response to the UN Flag and Many Flags. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of European Political Science Association, Barcelona.Google Scholar
Johansson, Patrik. 2003. UN Security Council Chapter VII Resolutions, 1946–2002. An Inventory. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research.Google Scholar
Johansson, Patrik. 2009. The Humdrum Use of Ultimate Authority: Defining and Analysing Chapter VII Resolutions. Nordic Journal of International Law 78:309–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa. 2009. Confidence in the United Nations: Cosmopolitan and Nationalistic Attitudes. Pp. 17–48 in The International System, Democracy and Values, edited by Yilmaz Esmer and Thorleif Pettersson. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.Google Scholar
Tago, Atsushi. 2005. Determinants of Multilateralism in US use of Force: State of Economy, Election Cycle, and Divided Government. Journal of Peace Research 42:585–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tago, Atsushi. 2007. Why do States Join US-led Military Coalitions? The Compulsion of the Coalition's Missions and Legitimacy. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 7:179–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Alexander. 2006. Coercion through IOs: The Security Council and the Logic of Information Transmission. International Organization 60:1–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Alexander. 2009. Channels of Power: The UN Security Council and U.S. Statecraft in Iraq. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2001. Outside Options and the Logic of Security Council Action. American Political Science Review 95:845–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2005. The Political Origins of the UN Security Council's Ability to Legitimize the Use of Force. International Organization 59:527–557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Tago and Ikeda Supplementary Material

Appendix

Download Tago and Ikeda Supplementary Material(PDF)
PDF 254.1 KB
Supplementary material: File

Tago and Ikeda Supplementary Material

Data

Download Tago and Ikeda Supplementary Material(File)
File 4.2 KB
Supplementary material: File

Tago and Ikeda Supplementary Material

Data

Download Tago and Ikeda Supplementary Material(File)
File 280.5 KB