Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-fqc5m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T14:26:30.368Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Neolithic of northeastern China and Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Sarah M. Nelson*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Denver, Denver CO 80208, USA

Extract

A close relationship between the archaeology of Korea and that of China’s northeast or Dongbei region (formerly known as Manchuria) is frequently postulated (e.g. Kim 1986). Korean models of East Asian prehistory tend to look toward the Dongbei, and beyond into Siberia, for the source of populations that migrated into the Korean peninsula (e.g. Kim 1986: 23). On the Chinese side, the Dongbei is often seen as the recipient of impulses from the middle Huang He (e.g. Chang 1986: 238). By the latter reconstruction, settlement spread to the northeast from a nuclear area around the Huang He where millet cultivation, domesticated pigs, and painted pottery of complex shapes had arisen. These two models of migration and diffusion are not mutually contradictory, but they direct the interpretation of Dongbei Neolithic in different ways. New data from the Neolithic in the Dongbei and Korea do indicate connexions, but not of the simple sort implied by the migrationist and diffusionist models.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Northeast China is a region of precocious agricultural development in its Neolithic, and pottery is early also in the neighbouring peninsula of Korea. What is the relationship between the cultural sequences of the regions? Do conventional models satisfactorily account for its pattern?

References

An, Zhimin. 1979/80. The Neolithic archaeology of China: a brief survey of the last thirty years, Early Chin 5: 3545.Google Scholar
ATRSJU [Archaeology Teaching and Research Section, Jilin University],1989. The Neolithic site at Zuo-jia-shan, Nong’an, Jilin Province, Kaogu Xuebao 1989 (2): 187212. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Chang, K.C. 1986 The archaeology of ancient China. 4th edition. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Fang, Dianchen & Fan, Wei. 1986. Brief report of the excavation of goddess temple and stone graves of Hongshan Culture at Niuheliang in Liaoning Province, Liaohai Wenwu Xuegan 1986(8): 117. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Guo, Dashun & Sha, Ma. 1985. Neolithic cultures in the Liaohe Valley and its vicinity, Kaogu Xuebao 1985 (4): 417444. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Im, Hyo-Jai. 1984. Osan-ni shell mound. Seoul: National University. Publications in Archaeology 9.[In Korean.]Google Scholar
Im, Hyo-Jai. 1985. Amsadong Seoul: National University. Publications in Archaeology 11. [In Korean.]Google Scholar
Kim, Yong-Kan & Guk-Tae, So. 1972. Sopohang prehistoric remains report, Kogominsok 1972 (4): 31145. [In Korean.]Google Scholar
Kim, Won-Yong. 1986 Art and archaeology of ancient Korea. Seoul: Taekwang Publishing.Google Scholar
LICRA [Liaoning Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology]. 1988. A brief report on exploratory excavation of Neolithic ruins in Fuxin Chahai, Liaohai Wenwu Xuegan 1986 (8): 117.Google Scholar
Li, Hui-Un. 1983 The domestication of plants in China: ecogeographical considerations, in Keight-ley, D.N. (ed.), The origins of Chinese civilization: 2164. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, S.M. 1975. The subsistence base of Middle Han sites of the Ghulmun Period, Asian Perspectives 18 (1): 514.Google Scholar
Nelson, S.M. In press. Korean archaeological sequences from the first ceramics to the introduction of iron in Ehrich, R.W. (ed.), Chronologies in Old World archaeology. 3rd edition. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, S.M. Forthcoming. The goddess temple and the status of women at Niuheliang, China, in The archaeology of gender, Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Chac-mool Conference.Google Scholar
OAPSPM [Office for the Preservation of Antiquities and Shenyang Palace Museum]. 1985. The second excavation of the Neolithic site at Xinle in Shenyang, Kaogu Xuebao 1985 (2): 20922. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
People’s Daily. 1988. Hai-hai primitive village site found in West Liaoning Province. 8 October. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Rindos, D. 1984. The origins of agriculture: an evolutionary perspective. Orlando (FL): Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1986. Migrations in prehistory: inferring population movement from cultural remains. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sohn, Po-Kee. 1982 Early man at Sang No Dae-do. Seoul: Soo Su Won. [In Korean.]Google Scholar
Sun, Shu-Dao & Da-Shun, Guo. 1984. On the primitive civilization of Liao River Basin and the origin of dragons, Wenwu 1984 (6): 1120. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Sun, Shu-Dao 1986a. Report of the discovery of the goddess temple at Niuheliang, Hongshan Culture, Wenwu 1986 (8): 111. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Sun, Shu-Dao 1986b. Discovery and study of the goddess head sculpture of Hongshan Culture at Niu-he-liang, Wenwu 1986 (8): 1824. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Xu, Yu-In, Ming-Gang, Xu & Mei-Xuan., Gao 1982. A general survey of Neolithic culture and bronze culture in Luda Prefecture, Dongbei Kaogu Yu Lishi 1982 (1): 2341. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Yu, Jian-Hua. 1987. Discussion of early comb-pattern and related issues, Liaohai Wenwu Xuegan 1987 (1): 7983.Google Scholar