Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T19:23:46.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Unlocking historic landscapes in the Eastern Mediterranean: two pilot studies using Historic Landscape Characterisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Sam Turner
Affiliation:
1School of Historical Studies, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England, UK (Email: sam.turner@ncl.ac.uk)
Jim Crow
Affiliation:
2School of History, Classics and Archaeology, The University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Building, 50 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JY, UK (Email: jim.crow@ed.ac.uk)

Abstract

Historic Landscape Characterisation (HLC) maps landscape with particular reference to its historic character and development. Executed using sources including satellite imagery and aerial photography and presented in a Geographic Information System (GIS), this offers a powerful insight into a landscape story. Here two leading advocates of the approach apply HLC for the first time to historic landscapes in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Type
Method
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bender, B., Hamilton, S. & Tilley, C.. 1997. Leskernick: stone worlds; alternative narratives; nested landscapes. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 63: 147178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betancourt, P. & Hope Simpson, R.. 1992. The agricultural system of Bronze Age Pseira. Cretan Studies 3: 4754.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. 2000. Mental and material landscapes in prehistoric Britain, in Hooke, D. (ed.) Landscape: the richest historical record: 111. Amesbury: Society for Landscape Studies.Google Scholar
Brunet, M. 1999. Le paysage agraire de Délos dans L'antiquité. Journal des Savants 1999 (Janvier–Juin): 150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, J. 2003. Archaeology beyond the site: regional survey and its future, in Papadopoulos, J. & Leventhal, R. (ed.) Theory and practice in Mediterranean archaeology: Old World and New World perspectives: 137159. Los Angeles (CA): Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, J., Davis, J. & Mantzourani, L. (ed.). 1991. Landscape archaeology as long-term history: northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands. Los Angeles (CA): University of California, Institute of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Cleere, H. 1995. Cultural landscapes as world heritage. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 1: 6368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cosgrove, D. & Daniels, S.. 1988. The iconography of landscape. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
CoE (Council of Europe). 2000. European Landscape Convention. Florence: Council of Europe (European Treaty Series No. 176). Available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/176.htm.Google Scholar
Crow, J. 2006. Der Anastasische Wall: die letzte Grenze, in Klos, G. & Nünnerich-Asmus, A. (ed.) Grenzen des R¨omischen Imperiums: 181187. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Crow, J. & Turner, S.. 2008. Unlocking historic landscapes in the eastern Mediterranean. Project website. Available at: http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/projects/eastmed landscape/ (23 December 2008).Google Scholar
Crow, J. 2009. Silivri and the Thracian hinterland of Istanbul: an historic landscape. Anatolian Studies 59: 167181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Déjeant-Pons, M. 2006. The European Landscape Convention. Landscape Research 31(4): 363384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dingwall, L. & Gaffney, V. (ed). 2007. Heritage management at Fort Hood, Texas. Experiments in Historic Landscape Characterisation. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Fairclough, G., Lambrick, G. & McNab, A. (ed.). 1999. Yesterday's world, tomorrow's landscape: The English Heritage Landscape Project 1992-94. London: English Heritage.Google Scholar
Fleming, A. 2007. Don't bin your boots. Landscapes 8(1): 8599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foard, G., Hall, D. & Partida, T., 2005. Rockingham Forest, Northamptonshire: the evolution of a landscape. Landscapes 6(2): 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, H. 2007. Meaning and identity in a Greek landscape: an archaeological ethnography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, A. & Rackham, O.. 2001. The nature of Mediterranean Europe: an ecological history. New Haven (CT)/London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Harfouche, R. 2007. Histoire des Paysages Méditerranéens Terrassés: Aménagements et Agriculture (British Archaeological Reports International Series 1634). Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Herring, P. 1998. CornwalL's historic landscape: presenting a method of historic landscape character assessment. Truro: Cornwall County Council.Google Scholar
Ingold, T. 2000. The perception of the environment. Essays in livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ingold, T. 2004. Culture on the ground: the world perceived through the feet. Journal of Material Culture 9(3): 315340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. 2007. Ideas of landscape. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R. 1998. Approaches to the perception of landscape: philosophy, theory, methodology. Archaeological Dialogues 5(1): 5468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasdagli, A. 1999. Land and marriage settlements in the Aegean: a case study of seventeenth-century Naxos. Venice: Hellenic Institute of Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Studies.Google Scholar
Lehmann, R. 1993. Terrace degradation and soil erosion on Naxos Island, Greece, in Wicherek, S. (ed.) Farm land erosion in temperate plains environment and hills: 429443. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, I. 2000. Archaeology as cultural history. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Nixon, L. 2006. Making a landscape sacred. Outlying churches and icon stands in Sphakia, southwestern Crete. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Olwig, K. 2004. ‘This is not a landscape’: circulating reference and land shaping, in Palang, H., Sooväli, H., Antrop, M. & Setten, G. (ed.) European rural landscapes: persistence and change in a globalising environment: 4165. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oosthuizen, S. 2006. Landscapes decoded. The origins and development of Cambridgeshire's medieval fields. Hatfield: Hertfordshire University Press.Google Scholar
Price, S. & Nixon, L.. 2005. Ancient Greek agricultural terraces: evidence from texts and archaeological survey. American Journal of Archaeology 109: 665694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rackham, O. & Moody, J.. 1996. The making of the Cretan landscape. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Rippon, S. 2004. Historic landscape analysis: deciphering the countryside. York: Council for British Archaeology.Google Scholar
Trigger, B. 2006. A history of archaeological thought. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TAY. 2008. Türkiye Arkeolojik Yerle”meleri/TheArchaeological Settlements of Turkey. Available at http://tayproject.org/ (10 September 2008).Google Scholar
Turner, S. 2006a. Historic Landscape Characterisation: a landscape archaeology for research, management and planning. Landscape Research 31(4): 385398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, S. 2006b. Making a Christian landscape. The countryside in early medieval Cornwall, Devon and Wessex. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.Google Scholar
Turner, S. 2007. Ancient country. The historic character of rural Devon. Exeter: Devon Archaeological Society.Google Scholar
Turner, S. & Fairclough, G.. 2007. Common culture: the archaeology of landscape character in Europe, in Hicks, D., Fairclough, G. & McAtackney, L. (ed.) Envisioning landscapes: situations and standpoints in archaeology and heritage: 120145. Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
Vionis, A. 2005. Domestic material culture and post-medieval archaeology in Greece: a case-study from the Cyclades Islands. Post-Medieval Archaeology 39(1): 172185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitelaw, T. 1991. The ethnoarchaeology of recent rural settlement and land use in northwest Keos, in Cherry, J., Davis, J. & Mantzourani, L. (ed.) Landscape archaeology as long-term history: northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands: 403454. Los Angeles (CA): University of California, Institute of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Widgren, M. 2004. Can landscapes be read?, in Palang, H., Sooväli, H., Antrop, M. and Setten, G. (ed.) European rural landscapes: persistence and change in a globalising environment: 455465. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widgren, M. 2007. Pre-colonial landesque capital: a global perspective, in Hornborg, A., Martinez-Alier, J. & McNeil, J. (ed.) Rethinking environmental history: 6177. Walnut Creek (CA): AltaMira.Google Scholar