Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T20:23:17.565Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A revised chronology for pastoralism in southernmost Africa: new evidence of sheep at c. 2000 b.p. from Blombos Cave, South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Christopher Henshilwood
Christopher Henshilwood*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, Cape 7700, South Africa. E-mail: csh@beattie.uct.ac.za
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

New excavation at Blombos Cave, in the southern Cape of South Africa, and new radiocarbon dates for its sequence further illuminate the chronology of pastoralism in southern Africa, and the relations between pottery-using and shepherding.

Type
Notes
Information
Antiquity , Volume 70 , Issue 270 , December 1996 , pp. 945 - 949
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cooke, C. K. 1965. Evidence of human migrations from the rock art of southern Rhodesia, Africa 5: 263–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deacon, H. J., Deacon, J., Brooker, M. & Wilson, M. L.. 1978. The evidence for herding at Boomplaas Cave in the southern Cape, South African Archaeological Bulletin 33: 39–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deacon, J. 1984. Later Stone Age people and their descendants in southern Africa, in Klein, R. G. (ed.), Southern African prehistory and palaeoenvironments: 221–328. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.Google Scholar
Elphick, R. 1977. Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the founding of white South Africa. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, D.P., Damrosch, D. B., Damrosch, D. R., Pryor, J. & Thunen, R. L.. 1985. The third dimension in site structure: an experiment in trampling and vertical dispersal, American Antiquity 50: 803-18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowlett, J.A.J., Hedges, R.E.M., Law, I. A. & Perry, C.. 1987. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry Dateiist 5, Archaeometry 29: 125–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henshilwood, C.S. 1995. Holocene archaeology of the coastal Garcia State Forest, southern Cape, South Africa. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Inskeep, R. R. 1987. Nelson Bay Cave, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene levels. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series 357 (i) & (ii).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1978. A preliminary report on the larger mammals from the Boomplaas Stone Age Cave site, Cango Valley, Oudtshoom district, South Africa, South African Archaeological Bulletin 33: 66–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1986. The prehistory of Stone Age herders in the Cape Province of South Africa, South African Archaeological Bulletin (Goodwin Series} 5: 5–12.Google Scholar
Klein, R. G. & Cruz-Uribe, K.. 1984. The analysis of animal bones from archaeological sites. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mazei, A. 1979. Stow: the introduction of pastoralism in south-era Africa, South African Archaeological Bulletin 34:84.Google Scholar
Mazei, A. 1992. Early pottery from the eastern part of southern Africa, South African Archaeological Bulletin 47: 3–7.Google Scholar
Rudner, J. 1968. Strandloper pottery from from South and South West Africa, Annals of the South African Museum 49: 441–663.Google Scholar
Schweitzer, F. R. 1974. Archaeological evidence for sheep at the Cape, South African Archaeological Bulletin 29:75–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweitzer, F. R. 1979. Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene deposits, Annals of the South African Museum 78: 101–232.Google Scholar
Schweitzer, F. R. & Wilson, M. L.. 1982. Byneskranskop 1: a late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province, South Africa, Annals of the South African Museum 88: 1–203.Google Scholar
Sealy, J. C. & Yates, R. J.. 1994. The chronology of the introduction of pastoralism to the Cape, South Africa, Antiquity 68: 58–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, A. B. 1990a. On becoming herders: Khoikhoi and San ethnicity in southern Africa, African Studies 49: 51–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, A. B. 1990b. The origins and demise of the Khoikhoi: the debate, South African Historical Journal 23: 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stow, G. W. 1905. The native races of South Africa. London: Swann Sonnenschein.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. & Pearson, G. W.. 1993. High precision bidecadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950—500 BC and 2500-6000 BC, Radiocarbon 35: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talma, A. S. & Vogel, J. C.. 1993. A simplified approach to calibrating 14C dates, Radiocarbon 35: 317–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webley, L. E. 1992a. The history and archaeology of pastoralist and hunter-gatherer settlement in the north-western Cape, South Africa. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Cape Town.Google Scholar
Webley, L. E. 1992b. Early evidence for sheep at Spoeg River Cave, Namaqualand, Southern African Field Archaeology 1:313.Google Scholar